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UK: Warning issued over cannabis adulterated with glass beads

James Randerson, science correspondent

The Guardian

Friday 12 Jan 2007

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Drug campaigners have warned that a batch of cannabis adulterated with
tiny glass beads which they say could pose a risk to health has flooded
the UK market. Anecdotal reports suggest it is being sold in almost
every part of the country.

The charity Drugscope is issuing a warning. "We want to make people
aware of it from a public health point of view. If you are smoking this
stuff and taking it into your lungs it's not good news."

The fact that "grit weed", as it is being called, is so widespread
suggests that contamination is happening at an early stage in the
production process. "It seems to be being done on an industrial scale,"
said Harry Shapiro of Drugscope.

The dealers' motivation seems to be to bump up the weight of their
product. They appear to be doing this by spraying plants with the
reflective element from the paint used on road lines. The tiny
reflective glass beads become imbedded in the leaves.

"It looks perfectly normal. In fact it looks good quality," said Derek
Williams of UK Cannabis Internet Activists, which campaigns against
cannabis prohibition.

Contributors to its internet forum have said the contaminated leaves can
be identified by rubbing them between wetted fingers. The residue will
feel gritty if chewed.

The first reports of grit weed circulated in late summer, but the groups
have only recently received pictures of the beads taken with an electron
microscope by an anonymous scientist. There have been rumours of users
experiencing a tight chest for days after smoking grit weed, but a
spokesperson for the British Thoracic Society said that the
contamination was unlikely to be dangerous because the particles are too
big to be inhaled into the lungs.

An analysis carried out by the French Observatory of Drugs and Drug
Addiction found that the glass particles are between 0.02 and 0.3
millimetres across. But Richard Russell, a consultant at Imperial
College London, said few particles above 0.015 millimetres would be able
to pass into the lungs because they are too big.

"It is likely that they will deposit in the mouth or the throat," said
Dr Russell. Here they would most likely pass harmlessly through the
system. Using a filter would stop them entering the mouth.

Dr Russell said that smokers should be aware that cannabis smoke causes
emphysema, lung inflammation and cancer. "You are likely to do more
damage from the marijuana than these particles."

Mr Williams said that the widespread contamination highlighted the
problems which stem from cannabis prohibition. "Cannabis is called a
controlled drug, but there is no control over the supply side. It's a
completely underground product," he said.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/drugs/Story/0,,1988627,00.html

 

 

 

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