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Belgium: New rules on cannabis use enter into force

Expatica.com

Tuesday 01 Feb 2005

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BRUSSELS - New guidelines came into force on Tuesday stating when users of
cannabis in Belgium should be prosecuted.

A law on the soft drug was passed in May 2003, making it clear that not
everyone found in possession of cannabis should be taken to court.

However, in October 2004, the Court of Arbitration, which reviews new
legislation in Belgium, branded the law "unconstitutional" because of the
vagueness of some of its wording.

For instance, the law said people should be prosecuted if they were guilty
of a "problematic use" of the drug.

The Court ruled that that description was unclear.

As a result, public prosecutors decided they could not apply that part of
the law, leaving the country in legal limbo over the drug.

But on Tuesday, the Justice Minister Laurette Onkelinx and the Public
Prosecutors Office issued a joint directive designed to clarify the situation.

If anyone is found with less than 3 grammes of cannabis or with a plant
being kept to produce dope for personal use, they should receive the lowest
form of punishment - a verbal warning.

The police will store the warning on computer and send all warnings issued
to the magistrates' court on a monthly basis.

The police will have no right to confiscate the drug from users if it does
not exceed 3 grammes.

A person will only be dealt with more severely if he or she is using
cannabis in a school or youth centre or nearby, or in a public place, or a
prison.

The federal Justice and Health departments are still drafting the text
which will replace the May 2003 law.

The first proposals are expected to be considered by the cabinet in March.

In the meantime, public prosecutors will follow Tuesday's directive, with
each prosecutor issuing legal teams with any additional guidance necessary
according to local needs.


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