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UK: The long grass

Leader

The Times

Monday 21 Mar 2005

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A truly comprehensive review of cannabis policy would be welcome

When the Government opted to reclassify cannabis as a Class C rather than
Class B drug in January 2004, this newspaper cautiously supported that
move, provided that the medical evidence was kept under constant review. To
that extent, there can be no objection to Charles Clarke, the Home
Secretary, asking the Advisory Committee on the Misuse of Drugs to look
again at this matter and to consider whether different types of cannabis
might merit different classifications.

It is important, though, that the medical aspects of this investigation are
free of any political element. Recent studies on the behavioural aspects of
cannabis use conducted at the University of Otago in New Zealand and at
Maastricht University, while not wholly original, add fresh weight to an
existing and important field of research. Ministers could also hardly
ignore a striking new analysis by the Dutch authorities which implies that
certain varieties of "skunk" are considerably more potent and dangerous
than standard cannabis resin. If this expert committee concludes either
that the reclassification has been superseded by events or that a division
should be made in the legal status of cannabis, the Home Secretary would be
well advised to take that counsel seriously.

It is not, however, the only aspect of this issue that should be
considered. Two forceful arguments were originally put forward in favour of
reforming the old law on narcotics. The first concerned the balance of
evidence of the harm associated with cannabis. The second related to the
amount spent by the police in chasing people whose principal "crime" was
putting themselves at potential risk and who were otherwise law-abiding
citizens.

A comprehensive review of cannabis policy has to look at how the
reclassification has been pursued across police forces, what needless
inconsistencies have occurred as a consequence and whether admittedly often
anecdotal suggestions that much time has been saved through a less rigid
approach to cannabis and those who use it are in fact true.

If a fundamental review of the evidence implies that cannabis is
considerably more of a threat than previously believed, the medical aspect
of this debate will have to be awarded more weight than the impact of
reclassification on policing. The strong suspicion, however, is that the
medical debate will not be resolved so clearly. There will be heated
discussion on the effects of cannabis on those using it at a particular
level of intensity over a long period. Even if a consensus could then be
reached, a doubtful assertion, argument will still rage over whether the
effect of cannabis is truly equivalent to that of other Class B drugs, or
indeed to items such as alcohol or tobacco which have not been criminalised.

Mr Clarke has kicked this controversy into the long grass. The review he
has commissioned will not even start until almost a month after polling
day. He should make it clear, nonetheless, when the issue re-emerges, that
every implication of any attempt wholly or partly to reclassify cannabis
will be examined before implementation.



 

 

 

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