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UK: Cannabis advisers don't want rethink

David Leppard

Sunday Times

Sunday 15 May 2005

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GOVERNMENT advisers are likely to reject a tougher line on cannabis despite
mounting concerns about the drug's potential dangers and reservations by
Tony Blair and the home secretary.

The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs will meet this week to decide
whether to review new evidence suggesting cannabis can cause mental illness.

Before the election Charles Clarke asked the committee to reassess the
government's decision 16 months ago to downgrade crimes involving cannabis.
Both Clarke and Tony Blair are understood to regret the decision, which
coincided with an influx of stronger strains of the drug to Britain.

However, a leading member of the committee said last week he would be "very
surprised" if it decided to urge a reversal.The Rev Martin Blakeborough,
who runs the Kaleidoscope drug abuse charity in Kingston, west London, said
the committee had already made its decision when it recommended in 2001
that penalties for using the drug be reclassified from category B to
category C.

Blakeborough said there would need to be "an awful lot" of new evidence to
convince the committee. "I would be extremely surprised if anything were to
happen in terms of change," he said.

Blakeborough added that senior police were in favour of the relaxed laws.
Officers were issued with guidelines saying that possession in small
quantities for personal use should no longer lead to an arrest. Arrests for
cannabis possession halved in the first year of the relaxed regime, freeing
up officers' time to deal with other crimes.

Lord Adebowale, another committee member and chief executive of Turning
Point, a drugs charity, is also said to be sceptical about tougher
penalties. He has said any decision to review the drug's status should be
based on "clear, hard facts and not conjecture".

However, Blair has told colleagues that he is "dead set" against the
decision to downgrade the drug. Before the election he told parents there
was increasing medical evidence that cannabis was "not quite as harmless as
people make out".

Concerns have also risen among mental health professionals. A study by the
Institute of Psychiatry at King's College London suggests that one in four
people carries genes that increase vulnerability to psychotic illnesses if
he or she smokes cannabis as a teenager.

Majorie Wallace, head of the mental health charity Sane, has warned that
cannabis places millions of users at risk of lasting mental illness.

Some who supported downgrading cannabis are now reconsidering. Rosie
Boycott, the former newspaper editor, wrote yesterday she had begun to have
second thoughts after hearing of young people suffering mental illness
after taking cannabis, particularly skunk, an extra-strong form of the drug.

In one case, told to her at a dinner party, "what was beyond doubt for
these three boys was that skunk had caused a dramatic, sudden and very
distressing change in their personalities".




 

 

 

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