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UK: Cannabis pain relief appeal fails

BBC Online

Friday 27 May 2005

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The Court of Appeal has rejected a bid to permit the use of cannabis for
the relief of chronic pain.

Three judges ruled against the argument that unlawful conduct could be
"excused or justified by the need to avoid a greater evil".

They also said necessity was no defence for using or supplying the drug.

The court dismissed appeals in six cases where people were given fines or
suspended sentences after convictions for possessing or importing cannabis.

The court had been told that cannabis was more effective than conventional
forms of pain relief and did not have the potentially serious and
life-threatening side-effects of alternative treatments.

But the judges ruled that the defences of necessity or duress should be
confined to cases where someone committed what would otherwise be an
unlawful act to avoid "imminent danger of physical injury".

Benefits 'outweighed'

Barry Quayle, 38, from Market Rasen, Lincolnshire, who had both legs
amputated below the knee and suffered pain from damaged tissue and "phantom
limb" sensation; Reay Wales, 53, of Ipswich, who has serious bone and
pancreas conditions and Graham Kenny, 25, from Shipley, West Yorkshire, who
has chronic back pain, all used cannabis for pain relief.

Anthony Taylor, 54, who ran a holistic clinic in King's Cross, north
London, attended by around 700 people with HIV/Aids or multiple sclerosis
and May Po Lee, 28, also from London, a former employee of Mr Taylor, were
convicted of importing the drug.

All had been given either a fine, community service or a suspended
community sentence

The judges also ruled that the defence of necessity should not have
succeeded in the case of Jeffrey Ditchfield, of North Wales, who was
acquitted of possessing the drug with intent to supply it to victims of
serious and painful medical conditions.

Despite the decision, Mr Ditchfield cannot now be convicted of the offence.

Lord Justice Mance, sitting with Mr Justice Newman and Mr Justice Fulford,
said the general prohibition on cannabis in the 1971 Misuse of Drugs Act
showed that any benefits perceived or suggested for individual patients
were regarded as outweighed by the disbenefits of allowing its use.

Dr Peter Maguire, Deputy Chair of the British Medical Association's Board
of Science said: "BMA research has shown that crude cannabis is unsuitable
for medical use because it contains toxic components that are harmful to
human health.

"However the potential for cannabis-based medicines to offer effective pain
relief can not be overlooked and the BMA would like to see more research in
this area."

The judges have left open the possibility of an appeal to the House of
Lords, because of the public importance of the issue.

 

 

 

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