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UK: Cannabis use rises tenfold among children

Will Iredale

The Sunday Times

Sunday 05 Jun 2005

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THE number of schoolchildren using cannabis has increased more than 10
times since 1987, according to a study of 350,000 teenagers to be published
this week.

The research also shows that some 7% of 12 to 13-year-old boys and 6% of
girls have taken the drug.

The soaring rise in the use of cannabis by children will fuel calls for a
change in the legal status of the drug after it was downgraded from class B
to class C last year when David Blunkett was home secretary.

In March, Charles Clarke, Blunkett's successor, asked the Advisory Council
on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) to re-examine the harmfulness of the drug
after a report from Maastricht University concluded that the use of
cannabis "moderately increases" the risk of psychotic symptoms in young people.

The new study by the Schools Health Education Unit, entitled Young People
and Illegal Drugs, shows that the proportion of 14 to 15-year-old boys
reporting that they have taken cannabis increased from 2% in 1987 to 26%
last year. For girls the figure rose from 2% to 27%.

In the same period, the proportion of 12 to 13-year-old boys taking the
drug went up from 1% to 7%, while for girls the figure went from zero to 6%.

The increased cannabis consumption is in marked contrast to other drugs,
according to the research, with large falls in the use of recreational
drugs such as amphetamines and ecstasy since the mid-1990s.

David Regis, author of the survey, said the increased availability of
cannabis had contributed to the rise. "Over the last 20 years there has
been a huge rise in youngsters' encounters with cannabis," he said.

"But we have also seen improvements in awareness of the dangers of drugs
such as amphetamines which is partly to do with better education about the
dangers."

Mental health campaigners have voiced growing concerns about the decision
to downgrade cannabis, pointing to growing evidence that suggests it is
more damaging to mental health than previously thought.

A study published earlier this year by King's College London found that one
in four people carried genes that increased vulnerability to psychotic
illnesses if they smoked cannabis as a teenager. It identified a genetic
profile that makes cannabis five times more likely to trigger schizophrenia.

Last month researchers at Aberdeen University found the drug could increase
bone loss, leading to osteoporosis.

 

 

 

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