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Cannabis Campaigners' Guide News Database result:
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UK: Cannabis 'easily available' to children
Eastern Daily Press, Norfolk
Friday 12 Aug 2005 Teenagers and even younger children find it easy to get hold of drugs, alcohol and cigarettes, new research revealed today. In the same week that Norfolk GPs warned of increasing numbers of young people suffering from mental health problems because of cannabis, a study in the British Medical Journal concludes that a third of 13-year-olds and two thirds of 15-year-olds find drugs easy to obtain. The news comes despite Government targets and campaigns to tackle underage smoking, drinking and illegal substance use. Chip Somers, project manager at the Suffolk-based Focus drugs counselling service, said it was worrying news. He said: "This reflects the fact that there are a lot of drugs available throughout the UK and East Anglia. "There was a time when you had to travel to the big cities to score drugs, but now in small market towns people have easy access to cocaine, heroin and even crack cocaine." The research in the British Medical Journal, carried out by a team from NHS Health Scotland, found children get cigarettes, alcohol and drugs from friends or family or by buying them themselves. When they looked at illegal drugs, the researchers found that around a third of 13-year-olds and two-thirds of 15-year-olds thought they were very or fairly easy to obtain - especially cannabis. Between 10pc and 20pc of 10 to 12-year-olds said they had been offered illegal drugs, rising to two-thirds of 15-year-olds. By the age of 15, at least 10pc claim to have been offered heroin, cocaine or crack cocaine. Youngsters believe it is easy to get hold of illegal substances. "Two-thirds of 15-year-olds say they know where they can easily buy cannabis; a quarter say it can easily be bought at school," researchers said. They said that demand for illicit drugs was affected by cost, but there was little evidence that enforcement measures targeting the drug supply chain have had any effect on street prices, let alone drug use. Mr Somers added: "It is now such an extensive business that it is difficult to see what can be done about it, except by changing people's attitudes to buying drugs." And they found that underage smokers said they could easily acquire cigarettes - despite them only being legally available to over-16s. Most often they received them from friends or family, but most regular smokers aged 12 to 15 said they could buy them from shops. Alcohol was also seen as easy to obtain by youngsters, especially since the real price of drinks in the UK has halved since the 1960s. "Young people's early drinking is often done at home with their parents," the researchers said. "Later, they may drink with friends at parties or outdoors before gravitating towards pubs and clubs from age 14-15 onwards. Around 80pc of 15-year-olds in the UK perceive alcoholic drinks to be very or fairly easy to obtain." Xany Oliver, of the Norfolk Drug and Alcohol Action Team, said that alcohol and drugs were widely used among young people. "Underage drinking is probably more of a problem. Many young people are experimenting with cannabis and other drugs, but generally alcohol is more likely to be associated with aggressiveness and related problems." The researchers concluded: "Young people report little difficulty in obtaining cigarettes and alcoholic drinks from early secondary school age upwards through a range of social and illicit commercial sources. They also report widespread availability of illicit drugs, particularly cannabis . . . " "There is also good evidence that restricting the sale of tobacco and alcohol by enforcing (or, in the case of alcohol, raising) the minimum purchase age can reduce sales. "However, the evidence that this affects consumption or hazardous use is stronger for alcohol than for tobacco and depends on compliance by retailers." The researchers also said that there was little evidence that voluntary arrangements with legitimate retailers, or intervening in illegal supply, have had any effect on young people's substance abuse.
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