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UK: Deborah Orr: People's perceptions of Britain's cannabis laws are as clear as skunk

Deborah Orr

The Independent

Saturday 07 Jan 2006

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I'm touched, really, by the infallibility some people are conferring on
our legal system. Whole swaths of self-proclaimed and actual experts
appear to believe that the dope smoking habits of the nation have been
finely regulated, like a radio being tuned to Stoned FM, by the recent
incremental change in the classification of cannabis. So persuasive have
their arguments been that the Home Secretary, Charles Clarke, is
rumoured to be ready to rescind the legislation that two years ago led
to cannabis's reclassification from class B to class C.

Their position is an odd and contradictory one. While they maintain that
the reclassification of cannabis has motivated huge numbers of people to
change their habits, they claim also that this attitudinal sea change
happened only because people didn't understand what was going on. They
argue that people smoke cannabis because they believe the Government
has, by making the legal penalty for possession of this illegal drug
extremely slight, endorsed it as safe.

This, it is claimed, contradicts the research linking cannabis use to
mental health problems including the very serious and often untreatable
illness schizophrenia, that has been available for years. Though the
research remains controversial, I believe it is convincing, especially
when the onset of these symptoms is linked to skunk, the high-strength
cannabis that in recent years came to dominate the market.

For the sake of formal accuracy, therefore, I'd be happy to see skunk
and hash given different legal classifications. In fact, I think this
would be more useful than a return to the situation we had previously,
whereby the legal response to cannabis possession was often farcically
out of proportion to the ubiquity of the misdemeanour that had been
committed.

But that would not address the actual difficulty, which goes far beyond
the level of illegality we confer upon certain substances. If
campaigners are convinced that people smoke cannabis under the
impression that it is safe, then how do they explain the national
propensity for risky behaviour such as drinking and smoking that goes
far beyond drug use, and had proved only partially amenable to health
education campaigns?

People don't do any of this because they are under the impression that
it is harmless. They do it for all sorts of reasons, from unhappiness to
peer pressure, from compulsion to depression. They do it also because
they think they are willing to take the risk that it will not happen to
them.

This latter reason is significant because it is also the reason why so
many people are untroubled by the idea of taking part in illegal acts
that they perceive as being damaging only to themselves. (Not true, of
course, since the international drug trade is so ruthless and pitiless.)

The truth is that our criminal justice system is so inefficient at
apprehending criminals that making an example of those people they do
catch taking part in such widespread activity is simply pointless and
too cruel. People understand all of this perfectly well. So the
Government can retune as carefully as it wants to. This won't change the
fact that the transmitter isn't working.

 

 

 

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