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UK: Cannabis classes

The Times

Saturday 07 Jan 2006

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Cannabis can be a hazy subject. While promising insight it can easily
lead to confusion. Is it recreational or dangerous? Should it be policed
like Ecstasy or nicotine? Does it ease pain or cause illness? In respect
to our children, should we be worried or relaxed? Charles Clarke faces
questions such as these as he decides whether, in the light of fresh
medical evidence, to reverse the Government's downgrading of cannabis
two years ago to a Class C rather than a Class B drug.

David Blunkett, Mr Clarke's predecessor as Home Secretary, was
responding to decades of pressure when he softened the official view of
cannabis. But science moves on apace. A few may believe that taking
drugs is risk-free. They include the deluded, those who have spent too
much time smoking the stuff, and, unfortunately, the young. Too many
fall into all three categories. But there is now a growing body of
research to suggest that the harmful effects of cannabis on mental
health, particularly in teenagers, are only now being fully understood.

Medical findings have come thick and fast. Last year scientists in
Denmark, New Zealand, Britain and the US suggested significant but
qualified links between cannabis use and schizophrenia. The common
thread is that those, especially teenagers, who are genetically or
socially predisposed to mental illness could find that disease triggered
earlier and with exacerbated symptoms if they are regular cannabis
users. Some contend that cannabis can cause mental illness in any user,
though the evidence is far more contentious. There are separate but
linked concerns about potency. In its skunk variety, a joint smoked
behind today's bike sheds can contain up to 30 times more
tetrahydrocannabinol, the cannabis chemical that stimulates the brain,
than those puffed by Sixties hippies. It is the difference between
sipping a pint and swigging a bottle of vodka.

When two thirds of 15-year-olds have been offered cannabis and every
fourth one has tried it, prohibition has hardly succeeded. If the
cannabis trade were controlled and licensed, people could make informed
choices. Users would know what strength they were buying and that their
vice of choice had not been cut with elephant tranquilliser. Drug barons
would suffer. The unhealthy hypocrisy of outlawing something which the
State cannot be bothered to police would be swept away at a stroke.

The logic is libertarian, but the leap is still a step too far. For now,
alcohol remains our socially acceptable lubricant. And arguments about
whether cannabis should be treated like Valium, a Class C drug, or
amphetamines, Class B, largely miss the point (although the previously
liberal Netherlands is considering stiffening the classification of
skunk). Too many children are smoking cannabis at an age when their
brains are not fully formed and when the harmful effects are most
pronounced. One obvious step that Mr Clarke should take is to improve
the weight and effectiveness of drug education in schools. The most
vulnerable are in need of greater protection.

 

 

 

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