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Barbados: Statistics Show Marijuana Most Common Drug

Patricia Thangaraj

Barbados Advocate

Wednesday 11 Jan 2006

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While the Caribbean continues to be an important area for the
trans-shipment of drugs due to its geographical location, with the
designer drugs such as amphetamines and ecstasy increasing in
trafficking, the most commonly used drug within the region itself is
marijuana.

Information gathered from a Drug Abuse Epide-miological Surveillance
System Project conducted among the secondary school students in the
Caribbean, revealed that the prevalence of marijuana ranked as high as
over 25 per cent for St. Lucia and over 20 per cent for Barbados and
Grenada for lifetime use. For annual use, the statistics revealed that
there was over 15 per cent prevalence in St. Lucia and over ten per
cent in Barbados and Grenada. The various studies also found that more
males use this drug than females especially in Bar-bados, St. Lucia,
Grenada and St. Vincent and the Grenadines.

There is also a concern about the amount of children under the age of
ten that are using these drugs, Tessa Chaderton-Shaw, Manager of the
National Council on Substance Abuse ( NCSA ) said. She was speaking at
the workshop on the Pharmacology of Drugs, held yesterday in the
Harcourt Lewis Training Room at the Barbados Public Workers Co-operative
Credit Union Ltd.

Although there have not been any studies conducted in primary schools,
the NCSA plans to conduct studies in the future.

Meanwhile, they are actively involved in drug awareness programmes in
some of the secondary schools and would like to expand to work with
other schools.

The most prominent of these is the Peer Support Programme that teaches
life skills and guides students in making the right choices.

They also offer educational programmes at the primary level and assist
in other initiatives like drug rehab at the prison, providing
counselling for addicts and their families, training teachers and policy
development. Chaderton-Shaw also said that they needed to find multiple
ways of delivering the message of the dangers of drug and alcohol use
and abuse, as talking may not always be the most effective method.

As a result, the organisation is trying to deliver the message through
various forms of music, since children naturally gravitate towards this
form of entertainment.

However, while the NCSA remains committed to the fight against drug
abuse, they need assistance from other stakeholders such as school
principals, parents, medical associations such as the Barbados
Association of Medical Practitioners ( BAMP ) and other key
stakeholders. Chaderton-Shaw is also calling for an increase in
permanent staff at the organisation. Currently they have two staff
working with the secondary schools, one with the primary schools and two
with the community.

There is also a high prevalence of cigarettes, with countries such as
Trinidad and Tobago, Grenada, Suriname, St. Lucia and St. Vincent and
the Grenadines having the highest lifetime usage.

Like marijuana, more males use this drug than females with the
difference in the amount of male versus female users increasing in
places like Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and St. Lucia.

Among club drugs, alcohol is the most common with St. Lucia, Grenada,
Dominica, Barbados, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and Trinidad and
Tobago having the highest prevalence rates.

Again, more males use alcohol than females.

Ironically, the surveys showed that while young persons know about the
dangers of drug use, they still continue to use them due to peer
pressure, rebellion and curiosity.

http://www.barbadosadvocate.com/

 

 

 

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