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UK: The Danger of Cannabis

Editorial Comment

The Herald

Monday 23 Jan 2006

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When David Blunkett announced his decision to reclassify cannabis, he
described it as both scientifically justified and educationally
sensible. In hindsight, it would appear to be neither. It is clear now
that scientists still had much to discover about the harm cannabis can
do, with several recent research papers showing that cannabis use
significantly increases the likelihood of psychosis, depression and
schizophrenia. Educationally, making cannabis a class-C drug has not, as
the former home secretary had hoped, drawn a clearer line between "drugs
that kill and drugs that cause harm". Instead, it has caused a great
deal of confusion, with many users now under the mistaken belief that
cannabis is legal and does no harm at all, according to experts.

Scottish Executive data revealed in The Herald today adds to the growing
body of evidence that reclassification may have led to an increase in
the use of the drug. It shows the number of patients treated for mental
health and behavioural problems caused by cannabis has soared in the two
years since the law changed. Numbers of hospital discharges after
treatment for cannabis-related problems have more than trebled in the
Lothians and doubled in the Greater Glasgow health board area. The
figures, to be revealed in a parliamentary answer this week, are still
relatively small when compared to tobacco or alcohol use, but they
remain significant, particularly in light of previous scientific research.

A report published recently in the British Medical Journal claimed
cannabis smoking could be responsible for up to 30,000 deaths a year,
due to a cocktail of 4000 chemicals that the users inhale. Research by
British psychiatric experts found that children who started taking
cannabis at 15 increased their risk of psychosis in later life by 450%.
Young people, whose minds are still developing, are clearly more at risk
of damage from the drug. It would seem they are also most likely to see
reclassification as a green light to take it. Police figures revealed in
The Herald at the end of last year showed the number of under-16s
charged with supply or possession of drugs had risen by 13% since the
change in Britain's drugs laws. Children as young as 10 had been caught
with cannabis.

The task now is to find an effective way to tackle these problems.
Charles Clarke, the home secretary, last week ruled out the most obvious
solution: a reversal of his predecessor's decision. His judgment, taken
after a nine-month review of medical evidence linking cannabis to
schizophrenia, is right. That review showed cannabis was, indeed, having
an effect on the mental health of young users and Mr Clarke has accepted
that. Yet he felt that reclassifying cannabis again would only add to
the current confusion that is clearly causing so much harm.

Instead of tightening up the law, the government is now planning an
educational campaign to highlight the risks of cannabis. The Scottish
Executive is also committed to an update of its public message on the
drug. That would be a positive move, but only if it is resourced
properly and engages fully. Such campaigns need to be hard-hitting. They
need to do for cannabis what the government's Aids campaign did for
unprotected sex in the 1980s: instill in young people a healthy fear of
the consequences. It is all too clear now that those consequences can be
dire indeed.

http://www.theherald.co.uk/features/54724.html

 

 

 

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