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UK: WOMAN CLAIMS DRUG WAS A NECESSITY

Sinead McIntyre

http://www.northeastonline.co.uk

Tuesday 26 Sep 2000

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A MULTIPLE sclerosis sufferer has told a court she kept cannabis in her
home because it eased her condition.

Cumbria Police discovered less than eight grams of the drug, worth
almost £40, in a tin when they raided Lezley Gibson's home at Alston,
Cumbria, in August last year.

The 36-year-old denies one charge of possession of cannabis.

Graham Nowles, prosecuting, told Carlisle Crown Court that Gibson
admitted keeping the cannabis to smoke but pleaded not guilty on the
grounds of necessity.

He told a jury of seven women and five men: "She doesn't dispute it was
cannabis or it was hers. There is also no dispute she was going to use it.

"You may wonder why we are here. If you have cannabis, it's a criminal
offence and that's the end of the matter but this is an unusual case.

"Before you can begin to understand, let me tell you this, when she was
interviewed by the police the defendant said: 'Yes it's mine, yes I'm
going to smoke it', and the reason was that she suffered from multiple
sclerosis and has done so for some years.

"Her case is that smoking cannabis gives her relief from her symptoms
which she doesn't get by other means."

Mr Nowles said the case was unusual.

"What this defendant says is, I'm not guilty of the offence because I
have a legal defence to it, because I have the defence of necessity."

The prosecutor told the jury that they had a number of questions to
consider.

They had to decide whether the defendant had cannabis because she
believed it was necessary to avoid death or serious injury.

They must also consider whether or not she had mixed motives for
possessing the drug.

And they had to decide whether her possession of cannabis was
"reasonable and proportionate" and whether it was right.

Mr Nowles said the prosecution did not accept Gibson's defence.

"The prosecution does not accept that she has a defence in this case,
the prosecution does not accept that what she did was necessary to avoid
death or serious injury, the prosecution does not accept that what she
did was reasonable and proportionate."

He said it was not a case of whether the law was fair or not, or whether
it should be changed, but a case of whether the accused was guilty or
not under the law.

Mr Nowles said: "You no doubt, will have sympathy for her when you hear
the evidence about her condition. You would have sympathy, no doubt, for
any person with multiple sclerosis or any similar disease.

"I don't say to you sympathy is unimportant but it is not what the case
is about." He said the case rested on whether it was necessary for
Gibson to take cannabis to avoid death or serious injury.

Mr Nowles said the fact that cannabis could not be prescribed by any
doctor in this country, unlike other controlled drugs such as heroin and
cocaine, was not something that could be disregarded by the jury.

Later Gibson's GP Michael Hanley said she was first diagnosed with
multiple sclerosis, a condition which attracts the central nervous
system, 15 years ago.

Over the years she has had six relapses, including paralysis and partial
paralysis of limbs, dizziness, loss of balance, slurring of speech and
severe loss of sight in her left eye.

Dr Hanley said he could see cannabis would be helpful to multiple
sclerosis sufferers. "I can see that it would be very helpful as from
hearsay of patients it does seem to be able t help their condition."

He said he understood cannabis could help with the pain of muscle spasms
- a symptom of multiple sclerosis. But he said he had no record of when
Gibson began using cannabis and could not comment on whether it had
alleviated her condition.

The case was adjourned until today.

 

 

 

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