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Australia: Law to distinguish hydroponic cannabis

Sydney Morning Herald

Friday 03 Feb 2006

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NSW will introduce Australia's first laws to distinguish between
hydroponically-grown and outdoor cultivated cannabis, toughening
penalties for growing the indoor crops.

Announcing the new laws, NSW Premier Morris Iemma said
hydroponically-grown cannabis is up to seven times more potent than
marijuana grown outside using less sophisticated techniques.

Mr Iemma said the legislation, to be introduced when parliament resumes
on February 28, will help crack down on criminal syndicates growing the
drug and could reduce the incidence of mental illness among people
smoking it.

Under the proposals, the penalty for growing the traditional "bush"
cannabis will remain the same, while the penalty will increase
significantly for the cultivation of more than 50 plants grown
hydroponically.

For growing 200 or more hydroponic plants, sentencing provisions will
double from a maximum 10 years to 20 years' jail.

Growing 50 to 199 hydroponic plants will attract a maximum 15-year
prison sentence and/or $385,000 fine, while a crop of 200 or more will
constitute a large commercial quantity, qualifying for the maximum
20-year jail penalty and/or $550,000 fine.

Both categories are currently covered by provision for a maximum 10 year
sentence and/or $220,000 fine, while 1,000 cannabis plants is considered
a large commercial quantity.

The legislation creates new offences for cultivation only and does not
impact on current possession laws.

Mr Iemma said hydroponic crops grew faster and yielded about five times
more than conventional plants.

He also claimed their cultivation was predominantly the domain of
organised crime.

"The research and evidence is that there is a direct link between the
potent form of cannabis, hydroponically-grown cannabis, to the
development of severe mental illnesses," Mr Iemma told reporters.

The Minister for Mental Health Issues, Cherie Burton, said one smoke of
the hydroponic cannabis could bring on a mental illness.

But those claims were rejected by Sydney drug expert Paul Dillon, of the
National Drug and Alcohol Research Council, who said the perception
indoor-grown cannabis was a "super weed" was largely a myth.

Mr Dillon says the evidence suggests cannabis today is only about four
per cent stronger than 30 years ago.

"What we do know is that the cannabis that is grown in controlled
environments appears to have much more flowering head content which is
the stronger part of the plant," he said.

"It's not like all of a sudden the plant has got a lot stronger."

National Association of Practising Psychiatrists vice-president Jean
Lennane said while it was well known that marijuana could cause mental
illness, it was unclear if there was a difference between hydroponic and
conventional cannabis.

"But I believe the differences showing up in users are more likely to be
related to convenience and accessibility ... the fact that people are
growing more of it and using it more often," she said.

But she claimed Mr Iemma was using hydroponic cannabis as a scapegoat
for the "catastrophic" state of mental health services in NSW.

"After cutting services for the past 10 years, the government is now
trying to blame the victim rather than the catastrophic state of mental
health services," Dr Lennane said.

Under the new laws, houses where hydroponic cannabis is grown will be
subject to the same search and warrant powers as amphetamine and heroin
dens.

There will also be a range of penalties for people who expose children
to the drug and its cultivation.

Penalties for electricity theft will double to $11,000 and/or two years
in jail.

NSW opposition leader Peter Debnam said he supported the government's
plan to tighten its "lax" cannabis laws.


 

 

 

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