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SWAZILAND: Marijuana - hope for the homeless

Irinnews.org

Friday 03 Feb 2006

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[ This report does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations]

MBABANE, 3 Feb 2006 (IRIN) - Marijuana grown in Swaziland could help
house South Africa's homeless, according to an NGO working with
residents in informal settlements.

In ancient times handfuls of cannabis, also known as hemp, were added to
clay to strengthen bricks for building; more recently the practice has
received a fresh impetus, but the hemp is now compressed into bricks and
used for construction.

"With five years' experience in dealing with government and housing, and
the bureaucracy in between, I can say I am expertly aware of the
controversial nature of this project. However, there are homes built
from this technology in England, Spain, France, Turkey, Australia,
California and South Africa," Andre du Plessis, a project coordinator
with the NGO, InternAfrica, told IRIN.

Swaziland has the highest cultivation of cannabis per capita in southern
Africa, according to the Swaziland Council on Smoking, Drugs and Alcohol
(COSAD). The authorities' efforts to destroy marijuana crops have failed
to discourage Swazi peasant farmers from growing the plant and South
African drug traffickers pay handsomely for Swaziland's marijuana, which
is prized for its potency in Holland and other European destinations.

InternAfrica cites as motivation a report by the International Narcotics
Control Board proposing alternative uses for marijuana to legitimise
illegal crops.

"The controversy regarding cannabis is easily resolved when used
industrially - the plant is harvested at the onset of autumn [1 March]
before flowering and the creation of the drug content. Naturally, once
the crop has been used industrially and is combined with lime, it cannot
be smoked or used as a drug," du Plessis explained.

If Swazi authorities can be convinced that the local cannabis crop could
become a legitimate source of building material, the project's
proponents feel that hundreds of cannabis growers could benefit from a
sustainable livelihood. Marijuana growing has become permanently
entrenched in the hidden mountain valleys of the northern Hhohho Region
above the capital, Mbabane.

COSAD has estimated that 70 percent of farmers in this region devote
part or all of their time to marijuana cultivation.

"InternAfrica intends to set up one such project, and to replicate it in
a controlled, government-sponsored, open and transparent [manner]," said
du Plessis. The NGO is currently in talks with the Swazi government.

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