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UK: Child drug use 'aggression link'

BBC Online

Wednesday 01 Feb 2006

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Cannabis use by children increases the risk of aggressive behaviour, but
does not lead to them becoming withdrawn, a Dutch study says.

Previous research on the drug has linked it to "internalised" problems
such as depression.

But the British Journal of Psychiatry study of 5,000 children said it
was more likely to cause external problems such as delinquency and
aggression.

UK experts said the "jury was still out" about such an effect.

The findings comes as figures show more UK children are being exposed to
cannabis.

Last year, a report by the Schools Health Education Unit, a government
research team which has been tracking young people's experience of drugs
since 1987, found over half of 14 and 15-year-olds had been offered
cannabis, with one in four having taken it.

The latest study, by a team at the Trimbos Institute, a mental health
research centre in the Netherlands, analysed the results of
questionnaires filled in by 5,551 young people aged 12 to 16.

They found 17% had used the drug in the previous year.

Researchers found the strength of the link increased with higher use of
cannabis.

However they found children who had used cannabis, but not in the
previous year, were not at higher risk that those who had never used
cannabis.

They also found more heavy cannabis users - children who used the drug
40 times a year or more - reported poorer school grades than those who
did not use the drug.

Liberal

And researchers added that, while no link was found between cannabis and
mental health problems such as depression, that did not mean there was
no connection between the two for some vulnerable people

Previous studies has found that long-term cannabis use can increase the
risk of depression.

Report author Harald Wychgel said the findings could be even more acute
in countries which did not have such a liberal approach to cannabis -
the drug is not illegal in the Netherlands.

He said: "At young ages the use of cannabis is already strongly
associated with delinquent and aggressive behaviour even after
controlling for strong confounders such as alcohol and smoking."

Paul Corry, of mental health charity Rethink, said researchers were
beginning to look at the links between aggression and mental health.

"There have been some studies which have found similar things, but I
would say the jury is still out. What is not clear is where it is cause
or effect. "Are these children already aggressive and the environment
they are in increases the risk of them using cannabis?

"We have much more evidence that cannabis use is linked to feelings of
anxiety and hallucinations."


 

 

 

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