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US: Legislation allowing medicinal marijuana advances to Senate

Northwest Herald

Wednesday 01 Mar 2006

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SPRINGFIELD (AP) — Although an Illinois law has allowed the use of
marijuana as medicine since 1978, the statute has sat on the books unused.

Now a Chicago lawmaker has won the chance to take a practical medical
marijuana bill to the Senate for a floor vote for the first time in
three decades.

Under Sen. John Cullerton's legislation, people with debilitating
illnesses such as AIDS or cancer could use marijuana to ease pain or
spasms or jump-start a sluggish appetite.

But whether the Democrat can find enough votes from conservatives for
the prickly measure when two-thirds of the Senate faces voters this fall
is another matter.

"It would be better if it wasn't an election year, but we have to move
forward," Cullerton said at a news conference Wednesday after the Health
and Human Services Committee approved a revised version of his bill.

It would allow sick people, with a doctor's permission, to have up to
eight cannabis plants in their homes and 2 1/2 ounces of "usable
marijuana" at a time. It would limit the number of places eligible users
could buy the drug to 15 in Chicago and one in each metropolitan area of
50,000 or more people.

Transferring the plants would not be an option. It would carry tougher
penalties than current law on possession charges.

People have found smoking or eating marijuana eases nausea brought on by
chemotherapy, stimulates appetite dampened by AIDS drugs, relieves
glaucoma-induced eye pressure and reduces pain and spasms in people with
multiple sclerosis, said Dr. Christopher Fichtner, an associate
psychiatry professor at the University of Chicago and mental health
director for the state Department of Human Services from 2003 to 2005.

"We're certainly not advocating cannabis as a first-line treatment for
any of these conditions," Fichtner said, "but there are some for whom
other alternatives have failed or were not as effective as whole-plant
cannabis."

Lawmakers approved medicinal use of cannabis nearly 30 years ago but
left authorization to the Public Health Department, which has never
taken action. House measures requiring a marijuana-treatment option for
people who can't get relief from traditional drugs have failed the past
two years, doomed by anti-drug groups' fear that the plant's therapeutic
approval would fuel its abuse.

"What we're telling our kids is it's medicine, it's safe," said Judy
Kreamer, president of Educating Voices of Naperville, which is working
against Cullerton's bill. She said each plant produces a pound of
marijuana and can be harvested quarterly.

"This is not about giving sick people medicine," Kreamer said. "No sick
person could smoke that many joints."

Advocacy group IDEAL Reform of Chicago countered that a plant produces
only four ounces — the equivalent of two pounds a year if a user has
eight plants.

Eleven states allow the use of medicinal marijuana, Fichtner said.
Another 11, including Illinois, are considering proposals.

Chicagoan Julie Falco, 40, who has had MS for two decades, said she
endured intolerable side effects from more than two dozen prescription
medicines, from antidepressant-related nightmares to a muscle relaxant
that lowered her heart rate. Even smoking marijuana didn't ease her
headaches.

For two years, she's eaten three or more marijuana brownies a day,
bringing her "phenomenal relief."

"I'm able to stand here right now today and talk to you because I've
eaten brownies, I've had them today and I do it," said Falco, helped
from a wheelchair to the news conference podium by Cullerton and
Fichtner. "I live in fear that I'm going to be arrested for taking a
medicine that helps me. That terrifies me."

Cullerton said a Senate vote could come as early as Thursday (March 2
2006).

 

 

 

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