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Mozambique: Attorney-General Rejects Call to Burn Cannabis Fields

AllAfrica.com

Wednesday 12 Apr 2006

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Mozambique's Attorney-General, Joaquim Madeira, on Wednesday rejected
suggestion from parliamentary deputies that peasant fields planted with
cannabis should be destroyed.

He was speaking on the second day of a debate on his annual report to
the country's parliament, the Assembly of the Republic.

Deputies expressed concern at drug trafficking, and wanted to know why
sterner measures were not taken. But Madeira resisted a call to burn
down fields of "soruma" (the Mozambican name for cannabis). The true
solution, he said, was to offer the peasants concerned "replacement
crops" - though he did not suggest what crops would earn farmers more
money than cannabis.

Deputies were also indignant about the release of four policemen caught
in possession of the illegal drug mandrax. In his report Madeira noted
that these four policemen were caught red-handed helping themselves to
10 sacks, each containing 50 kilos of the raw material for mandrax, part
of a drugs haul that had been seized and was being kept in the Maputo
police command.

Later the four, much to prosecutors' annoyance, were released on bail by
a Maputo judge, who argued that there were no crimes so serious as not
to allow bail. Madeira assured the deputies that the fact that the
policemen were out on bail did not mean that the case had died.

Preparation to bring the men to trial would continue.

As for the judge, Madeira made it clear that his office appealed against
any court rulings it regarded as illegal or incorrect. But it would be
up to the judicial inspectorate to monitor this judge "and see whether
he really has the vocation to be a judge".

In his report, Madeira also noted the cases of women caught at the
country's main airports with drugs (usually cocaine) hidden inside their
bodies. "The drugs business is dehumanising our society", he remarked.

The drugs come from Brazil, where the police occasionally arrest
Mozambicans before they catch the return flight to Africa.

On a visit to Brazil, a delegation from Madeira's office visited a Sao
Paulo prison and interviewed 14 Mozambican women, aged between 19 and
49. The same prison held women of 34 other nationalities, all arrested
for drugs offences.

"They were surprised, because this was the first visit they had received
from any official Mozambican body", said Madeira.

Later, the Mozambican embassy woke up to the fact that Mozambican
citizens were in Brazilian jails, and began consular visits.

Just one of the Mozambicans had been tried, and was serving a six year
jail sentence. All said they wanted to return to Mozambique, and would
prefer to serve their sentences in Mozambican jails. Asked for details
of their involvement in drug trafficking the women clammed up, and
showed they were "very fearful". This was "organised and transnational
crime", said Madeira, and the women "feared reprisals". Indeed the night
before the visit a woman of another nationality was found dead in the
jail under unexplained circumstances.

What some of the women did say was that initially they believed they
were being sent to Brazil to pick up shipments of cheap clothing. "But
they were caught in traps, set by people who live in Mozambique",
Madeira declared.

"Concerted action is need to neutralise the drug barons who are
destabilising and endangering our society", he concluded.

 

 

 

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