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UK: Drug classification rethink urged

Pallab Ghosh

BBC News

Monday 31 Jul 2006

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The designation of drugs in classes A, B and C should be replaced with
one more closely reflecting the harm they cause, a committee of MPs has
said.

The Science Select Committee said the present system was based on
historical assumptions, not scientific assessment.

BBC News has obtained details of a system devised by the government's
advisers which is being considered as an alternative.

It rates some illegal drugs as less harmful than alcohol and tobacco.

Suggested rating of drugs according to harm done

The MPs said including alcohol and tobacco in the classification would
give the public "a better sense of the relative harms involved".

They also denounced the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs - which
provides scientific guidance to the government - for "dereliction of
duty" in failing to alert ministers of "serious flaws" in the rating system.

Phil Willis, who chairs the committee, said the current classifications
were "riddled with anomalies" and "clearly not fit for purpose".

Controlled drugs are currently put into alphabetical categories,
reflecting the level of penalties offences such as possession and
dealing can attract.

Class A, which is the highest category, contains substances such as
heroin, cocaine, ecstasy and magic mushrooms.

Class B includes speed and barbiturates. Cannabis and some tranquilisers
are graded as class C substances.

Systematic

Mr Willis said the only way to get "an accurate and up to date
classification system" was to "remove the link with penalties and just
focus on harm", adding that this meant social consequences as well as
harm to the user.

He went on: "It's time to bring in a more systematic and scientific
approach to drug classification - how can we get the message across to
young people if what we are saying is not based on evidence?"

Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he said: "In 1971 when the
classification system was launched, that was right for the time.

"What we've had is a huge societal change over that period and what
we've seen is that putting a drug into Class A does not stop people
using it at all."

The alternative system proposed is based on the first scientific
assessment of 20 legal and illegal stimulants.

The MPs say it should be replaced by a league table of the harm caused
by particular drugs. It was being considered by former home secretary
Charles Clarke, but has now been put on hold.

Alcohol

It has been prepared by Professor David Nutt, a senior member of the
Committee that advises the government on drug classification, and
Professor Colin Blakemore - chief Executive of the Medical Research Council.

There are three class A drugs in the top five of the system, as well as
one Class B and alcohol.

Tobacco is listed as the ninth most harmful drug and cannabis, a class C
drug, comes in at number 11.

Perhaps most surprising is the presence of two Class A drugs - ecstasy
and LSD - in the bottom six.

This places them well below tobacco and alcohol and a number of class B
and C drugs.

Professor Blakemore told BBC News alcohol and tobacco were included in
the ranking to give a "calibration of what these levels of harm mean".

He added: "That's not to say there's any argument that alcohol should be
banned but it does give one a feel for the relative harm".
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/5230006.stm

 

 

 

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