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Australia: New cure for cannabis

Clare Masters

Daily Telegraph, Australia

Tuesday 24 Oct 2006

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A NEW statewide cannabis program is successfully weaning addicts off the
drug by using medication to block the effects, emerging results from the
study show.

But more resources are needed to deal with the increasing problems,
experts say, with national hospital data showing rates of cannabis
psychosis have doubled in the past seven years.

Hospital admission figures from the Australian Institute of Health and
Welfare show the figure for cannabis psychosis rose from 655 in 1998-99
to 1025 in 1999-2000 and 1227 in 2004-05.

There are four cannabis clinics in NSW, in Western Sydney, the Central
Coast, Orange and Sutherland.

Preliminary evaluation data from one clinic shows 76 per cent of clients
were either completely abstinent or using less than half the amount they
previously used when followed up 12 months after treatment. Twenty-four
per cent reported small reductions or usage similar to pre-treatment.

The clinics have assessed 1933 clients and treated 1279 people.

Centre for Drug and Alcohol NSW clinical adviser Robert Batey said more
clinics would open in the next two years.

Dr Batey said the use of medications that acted to block the effect of
the drug had been so successful the clinics were looking at using them
more extensively. He said there were increasing numbers of people with
cannabis problems due to the potency of the drug, now frequently grown
with powerful chemicals.

"There are more worrying conditions of psychotic presentations – these
are very real," he said.

Dr Batey said the heroin drought and the increased use of the drug ice
had helped drive up marijuana use with people smoking to "come down".

"People are turning to other drugs more readily available now and, being
more potent, and they are getting some sense they are getting good value
for the dollar," he said

Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug in Australia with recent
research showing one in three Australians reporting use at least once in
a lifetime and 11 per cent reporting recent use.
http://www.news.com.au/dailytelegraph/story/0,22049,20637652-5001021,00.html

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