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Australia: Dope addicts need drugs to kick habit

The Age

Tuesday 07 Nov 2006

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Drugs are needed to treat cannabis addiction because standard therapies
are not working, a US drug abuse expert has warned.

Heavy marijuana users wanting to kick their habit are most commonly
directed towards cognitive behavioural therapy because no medication exists.

These psychotherapies aim to change addictive behaviour by addressing
people's attitudes, thoughts and beliefs.

But Dr Francis Vocci, from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, says
only 35 per cent of addicts who use these therapies are being
successfully treated.

The poor results strengthen the case for medications to supplement
treatment responses, Dr Vocci told the Australasian Professional Society
on Alcohol and Other Drugs Conference in Cairns.

Research is under way in several countries to develop approved drugs to
either manage the withdrawal, help with abstinence and prevent relapse.

"We are in the early stages of developing medications for this
disorder," said Dr Vocci, director of the institute's pharmacotherapies
division.

He said suggested approaches include medications that interact with the
same receptors as THC, the ingredient in cannabis responsible for the
"high".

Other possible treatments could work by regulating the appetite and
suppressing the so-called "munchies" in these addicts.

Cannabis addiction has been linked to a variety of problems, with
research proving it can contribute to mental health disorders,
respiratory issues and social problems.

Those who start smoking at an early age and who use it heavily are at
the greatest risk.

Scientists first discovered the cannabinoid receptors in the brain that
respond to the drug more than 20 years ago.

The breakthrough has led to several pharmacological treatments for other
related problems like cigarette smoking and addiction to harder drugs,
but not cannabis itself.
http://www.theage.com.au/news/National/Dope-addicts-need-drugs-to-kick-habit/2006/11/07/1162661668125.html

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