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Czech Republic: Czechs rank first among Europe's consumers of cannabis

Radio Prague

Friday 24 Nov 2006

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A new annual report released by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs
and Drug Addiction, the EMCDDA, includes some shocking statistics. In
the Czech Republic, 22 percent of people between 15 and 34 have tried
marihuana at least once. Compared to the other 24 states in the European
Union, the Czech Republic ranks first and is on par with the United States.

Deborah Olszewski from the EMCDDA explains how the study among teenagers
was conducted:

"It's a school survey that takes place every four years. These surveys
are conducted in exam conditions. It's a questionnaire that the students
complete in the classrooms. Generally, they are completely anonymous.
The students are not required to put down their name and when they have
completed the questionnaire they put it into an envelope and seal the
envelope."

The report also says that the use of the meta-amphetamine pervitine is
almost exclusive to the Czech Republic. But experts on drug use in the
Czech Republic are not surprised by the EMCDDA's findings. Dita Asiedu
spoke to Jiri Richter from the Czech anti-drugs organisation Sananim
about the report:

"We can't say that we don't have a problem with the popular use of
marihuana among the young generation but we have to think about what
this means and we have to concentrate more on the use of hard drugs.
From one point of view, a positive aspect of this high use of marihuana
is that it is much better that the drug they use for the first time is
marihuana rather than heroin. It is unfair to say that we are the first
when it comes to the use of pervitine because we are more or less the
only country in Europe where pervitine is used."
Why is that? Is it because it is made here?

"It used to be. There used to be a huge factory near Prague that
produced ephedrine. It is probably also rooted in our knowledge in
chemistry. There are many young people who can easily produce pervitine
from medication. So, it's most probably about tradition."
How many drug addicts actually seek treatment and how effective are the
drug prevention and anti-addiction programmes here?


"I think the prevention programmes are one of the poorest and less
structured. However, the treatment programmes top the list in Europe.
There are about 95 harm-reduction services in the country, 16
therapeutic commodities, and so on. If we are talking about the number
of clients who are receiving treatment or are in contact with us, we
probably top the list again because we cover about 65-70 percent of the
population of problematic drug users."
How is all of this affecting the spread of infectious diseases?
"We have quite serious problems with hepatitis because of intravenous
drug use; however, we are still not facing serious problems with HIV. It
seems like a miracle. We start with harm reduction very early so this is
probably the reason why HIV is not spread among drug users here."
http://www.radio.cz/en/article/85612
marijuana

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