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UK: Magistrates urge cannabis reversal

Manchester Evening News

Thursday 23 Nov 2006

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MAGISTRATES voted overwhelmingly today to lobby the Government to reverse
the controversial reclassification of cannabis.

The decision was taken following a motion at the Magistrates' Association
annual conference which claimed that moving the drug from Class B to Class
C had led to its greater use and given out the wrong messages to young
people.

The motion, to return to the original classification of Class B for young
people under 18, was proposed by members of the association's youth courts
committee, including Roger Davy JP of the Bradford and West Yorkshire
bench.

Addressing around 400 delegates gathered at the Royal Court Hotel in
Coventry, Mr Davy said he supported reclassification of the drug for all
age groups but that the proposal was being made on behalf of the youth
courts committee.

Mr Davy said: "It saddens and frustrates me that children, and that's what
they are, as young as 12, 13 and 14 are coming before me and my colleagues
for offences of theft and robbery which they admit is to raise money to
feed their cannabis habit.

"I recognise that cannabis use does not automatically plunge children into
a life of crime, but many children we see in court and many we don't,
believe that cannabis use is now legal and nothing will happen if they are
found in possession."

'Wrong message'

He continued: "I and many of my youth court colleagues know that the
downgrading of cannabis to a Class C category has sent out the wrong
message to vulnerable young people.

"The message has been sent out that having cannabis is not a serious
offence, so more people have started to use it - who knows how many - but
I am convinced that for many of the vulnerable youngsters I see in court
it is a gateway to harder substances such as a cocaine and heroin."

Mr Davy said he understood the Government might not want to lose face by
performing a U-turn on the issue but urged delegates to take a stand and
show their concern.

He cited the case of a 15-year-old boy who he said had come before
Bradford Crown Court accused of murdering one of his brothers in a
frenzied knife attack after drinking up to seven cans of lager and smoking
several cannabis joints.

Mr Davy said it was not enough for the Advisory Council on the Misuse of
Drugs to advise the Government all that was required was to launch an
education campaign and strengthen medical services for users.

He said Government figures showed cannabis crime had "soared" since
classification was downgraded by the former home secretary David Blunkett
in January 2004 and that research revealed regular use of the drug doubled
the risk of people developing schizophrenia and other mental health
problems.

The motion was seconded by Ted Weston JP, who sits on the Buckinghamshire
bench.

Skunk

He said that the cannabis in circulation today was different to that used
in the 1960s.

Mr Weston said over the last 10 to 15 years a hybrid version of the drug -
skunk - had made its way onto the streets, which was up to 30 times
stronger than the original substance.

He called on the Government to make the changes in the interests of the
nation's youngsters.

The conference did hear arguments against the motion, which stated: "This
annual general meeting considers that the impact of reclassifying cannabis
from Class B to Class C has given out the wrong messages to young people
and led to greater use of the drug to the detriment of young people.

"It urges the Government to return to the original classification of Class
B for young people under 18."

One delegate said reclassification would result in more youngsters being
sent into custody and that high reconviction rates meant this would
achieve nothing.

Another said reclassifying the drug for people aged under 18 would create
more confusion and suggested the whole system be reappraised rather than
tinkered with at the edges.

A third delegate challenged the statistics put forward by Mr Davy and said
British Crime Survey figures showed the number of cannabis users had in
fact fallen over the last three years.

Mr Blunkett moved cannabis to Class C - making possession a non-arrestable
offence in most cases - to give police more time to concentrate on
tackling hard drugs like heroin and crack.

In January this year, former home secretary Charles Clarke said he would
not toughen cannabis penalties despite fresh fears about its side effects.

Mistake

The Police Federation, which represents 138,000 frontline officers, has
said the reclassification was a mistake, but the policy has been
consistently backed by chief constables' group the Association of Chief
Police Officers.

Today also sees the publication of an annual report on drug use in Britain
by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA).

Last year's report warned cocaine was becoming the stimulant drug of
choice of Britain's youth.

More people could be dying from cocaine abuse than previously thought, it
added.

In June this year the decision to downgrade cannabis was criticised by the
head of the United Nations anti-drugs department.

Executive director of the UN Office on Drugs and Crime Antonio Maria Costa
said countries got the "drug problem they deserved" if they maintained
inadequate policies.

In an unusual statement, he suggested cannabis was as harmful as cocaine
and heroin - a stance which differs wildly from the British attitude of
treating cannabis far less seriously than Class A substances.

 

 

 

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