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US: Rosenthal retrial opens; Raich decides against appeal
Liz Highleyman Bay Area Reporter
Thursday 17 May 2007 The retrial of Oakland-based "Guru of Ganja" Ed Rosenthal on cannabis cultivation charges opened in federal court on Tuesday, May 15. Rosenthal was convicted of cultivation in 2003, but jurors later complained that U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer did not allow evidence that Rosenthal was providing cannabis for medical use in accordance with California's Compassionate Use Act (Proposition 215); Breyer sentenced Rosenthal to a single day in prison. Rosenthal later won an appeal before the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals due to juror misconduct, and the court ruled that he may not be subject to additional prison time for the same offense. In March, Breyer ruled that federal prosecutors acted vindictively in their attempt last fall to lodge additional charges of money laundering and tax evasion against Rosenthal. Nevertheless, prosecutors decided to go forward with a retrial on the original cultivation charges in order to bring the case to a conclusion. In her opening statement this week, Rosenthal's attorney, Shari Greenberger, stated that the federal government's continued pursuit of the case was an "attempt to suppress his ideas." But Breyer instructed the jury that they must decide the case based on Rosenthal's guilt or innocence, not the government's motives. The trial is expected to continue for another week. Raich will not appeal Shortly before Rosenthal's trial got under way, another long-running federal medical marijuana lawsuit drew to a close. Angel Raich, a medical cannabis user who suffers from a variety of ailments including an inoperable brain tumor and severe wasting syndrome, decided not to pursue an appeal in her case against the federal government. Raich initially filed the lawsuit in 2002, along with another patient, Diane Monson. The 9th Circuit Court ruled the following year that the use of cannabis grown within the same state did not fall under the federal government's authority to regulate interstate commerce. The Justice Department appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled in June 2005 that patients who use cannabis are in violation of the federal Controlled Substances Act, despite state medical marijuana laws. Raich appealed that decision, arguing that seriously ill patients have a right to use a drug that could save their lives or relieve intolerable pain. A three-judge panel of the 9th Circuit Court ruled on March 14 that Raich is not immune from prosecution under federal drug laws, even though they appeared sympathetic to her plight and agreed that her doctor had presented "uncontroverted evidence" that she needs cannabis to survive. On May 10, Raich and her lawyers filed a notice of dismissal of the case – indicating that they would not appeal the latest ruling – but she emphasized that her struggle will continue. "I've lost all faith in the judicial system," Raich said in a statement. "Right now I need to concentrate on my health ... [B]ut as soon as I've recovered, I am going to get back to work on taking the fight to Congress." Raich indicated that she was preparing to undergo radiation treatment due to progression of her brain tumor. "Upon analysis, the avenues left to us did not look fruitful," added Robert Raich, her attorney and former husband. "It's a sorry commentary that right now we simply cannot depend on the courts to uphold fundamental rights, even the right to life." liz@black-rose.com http://www.ebar.com/news/article.php?sec=news&article=1830
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