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Cannabis: evil or a harmless weed or a harmless high?

Ivan Sage, Anon, Don Barnard

Essex Chronicle

Thursday 29 Jan 2004

The Government's controversial reforms in cannabis law come into effect from today. While some are welcoming a relaxation in the law, others are far from happy. Here, Ivan Sage gives an overview of the reforms and reports on how the changes in the law will. be policed.

FROM today, cannabis is to be reclassified from a Class B to a Class C drug.

The relaxation in the law has caused great consternation among some medics, mental health workers and those who would prefer the law tightened even further, although it has offered encouragement to others who would like to
see the use of cannabis decriminalised.

One thing is for sure though many are confused as to whether or not the possession or smoking of cannabis is legal. The fact is, possession and use
of cannabis in this country is now, and always has been, illegal.

People consistently found in possession of small amounts of cannabis could
be arrested, although they are more likely to receive an informal
on-the-spot warning and have their drug confiscated.


Police have been advised to use discretion as whether or not to make an
arrest. Under new guidelines, smokers are far more likely to be arrested
should they he seen smoking publicly near schools or youth clubs.

The penalties for dealing cannabis have not changed - there is still a
maximum sentence of 14 years in prison.

Many pro-cannabis supporters see reclassification as a stepping stone in the
right direction in their desire to decriminalise the drug.

Others believe it has medicinal benefits - in fact, trials of cannabis-
based drugs are currently under way to ascertain its effectiveness in
alleviating pain and the symptoms of illnesses such as multiple sclerosis.

Some people suggest cannabis is merely a 'soft' drug, no worse than
cigarettes or alcohol, both of which are legal.

Home Secretary David Blunkett believes relaxing the law on cannabis will
give credibility to our drug laws and will enable the police to focus their
efforts on tackling what he considers to be more dangerous drugs in
circulation such as cocaine and heroin.

Tory leader Michael Howard disagrees and has accused the Government of
sending out a "confused and muddled signal".

Howard has slated the Government's handling of the move and its 1m pound
advertising campaign designed to get its message across more clearly - He
has also pledged to reverse the cannabis reform should the Tories return to
power.

Several health experts are deeply worried that the reform suggests smoking
cannabis is safer and less harmful than other Class B drugs.

A spokesman for the British Medical Association said: "We are extremely
concerned the public will think that reclassification equals 'safe'. It does
not."

Here we ask two people - the concerned parent of a child who smokes
cannabis, and a pro-cannabis campaigner - for their views.


SKUNK PSYCHOSIS IS NOT A SOFT OPTION

HIGH HOPES: While some campaigners claim cannabis has real medical
benefits, others' experiences of the drug are far from harmless.

The "soft'! drug cannabis is now downgraded in its level of criminal
seriousness. This family believes it a wrong decision because cannabis
may not have the same physical effects as hard drugs, but its damage to some
minds long after use as ceased was, apparently, overlooked by the
legislators.

It is foolish to say that everybody who uses cannabis will become a raging
lifelong psychotic. But you cannot predict who will survive the experience
unscathed.

A significant, and we believe growing minority, are ruining their lives by
taking as little as one joint of skunk which makes them off the wall and
often leaves them there for months, years even in some cases it could be for
life.

The simple joint of the 60's is not he same as the very much stronger
substance often mixed with chemical impurities available easily everywhere
today.

Start of a nightmare

One night three years ago, our son came home in a black mood shouting own
the street. We thought he was drunk. It was the beginning of a nightmare for
him and the rest of us, and now involving others, that is till not resolved.

Later, a letter from his employer arrived, and as a result we discovered he
bad been taking the drug reg=ADularly for months. He had even been found
among
the company machinery claiming to be Jesus.

He was abusive, irrational and illogical but we did manage to get him to
see our GP who referred him for local psychiatric help.

By now he was a chain smoking (ordinary cigarettes) haunted individual. He
did not take medication, or admit there was anything wrong - it was
everybody else who was wrong and against him. We could not, and sometimes
still cannot, get through to him against a tirade of abuse and illogical
outbursts.

For 18 months he was unemployed and unemployable. He rarely kept psychiatric
appointments, but stayed in his room for long days playing music - the same
pulsating piece -. at full volume, sometimes at three and four in the
morning. We cut the power, apart from the centre light to his room for the
sake of our own and our neighbours sanity.

He caused our telephone bill to increase to 360 pounds in one quarter, so we were
forced to get call barring. This renewed his belief that we were against him
and he raved of the "gangs of Chelmsford" who he said respected him as "a
hero of superior intellect" - whatever that was supposed to mean

Talk of suicide

Just when we thought things were improving they were by no means right,
however - he got involved in a 30-second incident in a pub which has
resulted in the criminal justice system being involved. As a result he may
get proper psychiatric treatment or be sent to jail - which has already
started him talking of suicide.

The effects of this substance on our family, and the knock-on effect on
others, has been the opposite of soft'.

Not only has it made life hell for us, and caused tension with neighbours,
it has resulted in a minor, but in the eyes of the law, serious injury to an
innocent bystander.

Our other sons speak of friends who are "totally out of it" as a result of
using this "harmless substance" although they know many who seem perfectly
okay. Our son's own good friends all seem perfectly pleasant, balanced.
normal young men.

The message given out that cannabis should be taken less seriously is a
misguided one.

One experience of skunk is capable of ruining a person mentally for life. It
really is no "soft" option.




LEGALISATION IS THE ONLY WAY FORWARD

Don Barnard of the Legalise Cannabis Alliance

I cannot understand why anyone wants to retain a law that allows for
putting cannabis-users in jail.

From January 29, the possession of cannabis will still be an arrestable
offence for all minors and those who flout the law.

Adults found in possession of an unspecified amount of cannabis (consistent
with personal use) may be arrested, and that means preventing the sick and
dying from cultivating and using the only medicine that works for many of
them.

Why should someone be classed as a criminal simply for growing and consuming
a plant, providing they are doing no harm and posing no threat to anyone?

Alleged hazards

There's been much talk about psychosis and other alleged hazards relating to
cannabis use.

Space does not permit me to address how dangerous cannabis is - or is not.
But I do accept we should be concerned about the health of the 4.5 million
cannabis users in the UK.

But let's get real. These bad things have been happening under prohibition
for over 30 years.

Why should anyone think that continuing prohibition would improve the
situation?

Is the law just? People who 'use' or 'grow cannabis' for their own
consumption, or to share. with friends in private are punished. The disputed
issue is whether they should be punished.

A debate on the desirability of amending the laws controlling cannabis
cannot proceed sensibly unless it begins with a reason in favour of
punishing people who cultivate and use cannabis.

Ask yourself - and your friends, neighbours, teachers and those involved in
implementing. Government's anti-drug strategy - do you think that the laws
that put people in jail for non-commercial cannabis cultivation or
possessing cannabis are justified? if so, why?

If the question cannot be answered to your satisfaction, you should
conclude that People using cannabis should not be punished.

Different approach.

A Criminal Justice led system has not worked, does address the concerns
of parents and the medical profession.

It's time to try' a different approach.

We need legislation that reduces the harms, without infringing upon personal
privacy and the right to chose one's lifestyle and beliefs.

We need legislation aimed at protection, not control

Reclassification is an illusion of change.

The Legalise Cannabis Alliance believes the way forward is a legal regulated
control of cannabis with licensed outlets such as cafes, with quality
control, education, restricted access to the young, and removal the
criminal contact in obtaining cannabis.



 

 

 

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