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Cannabis may make you a safer driver

The Sunday Times

Sunday 13 Aug 2000


Subject: Cannabis may make you a safer driver

Date: Sun, 13 Aug 2000

Source: The Sunday Times


Cannabis may make you a safer driver
Jonathon Carr-Brown

TAKING the high road may not be so dangerous after all. Ministers are set to be
embarrassed by government-funded research which shows that driving under the
influence of drugs makes motorists more cautious and has a limited impact on
their risk of crashing.

In the study, conducted by the Transport Research Laboratory, grade A cannabis
specially imported from America was given to 15 regular users. The doped- up
drivers were then put through four weeks of tests on driving simulators to
gauge reaction times and awareness.

Regular smokers were used because previous tests in America using first- timers
resulted in the volunteers falling over and feeling ill. The laboratory found
its guinea pigs through what it described as a "snowballing technique" - one
known user was asked to find another after being promised anonymity and
exemption from prosecution agreed with the Home Office.

Instead of proving that drug-taking while driving increased the risk of
accidents, researchers found that the mellowing effects of cannabis made
drivers more cautious and so less likely to drive dangerously.

Although the cannabis affected reaction time in regular users, its effects
appear to be substantially less dangerous than fatigue or drinking. Research by
the Australian Drugs Foundation found that cannabis was the only drug tested
that decreased the relative risk of having an accident.

The findings will embarrass ministers at the Department of the Environment,
Transport and the Regions (DETR) who commissioned the study after pressure from
motoring organisations and anti-drug campaigners. Lord Whitty, the transport
minister, will receive the report later this month.

Last week police revealed details of new drug-driving tests to be administered
by the roadside, which were received with some amusement. They require
suspected drug- drivers to stand on one leg, lean back and touch their nose
with their eyes closed, and to count to 30 silently with their eyes shut. This
is apparently difficult for those on a drug trip.

The advertising company McCann-Erickson has already prepared a television
campaign using Pulp's song Sorted for Es and Whizz, the slogan "Never drive on
drugs" and the pay-off line "then you come down".

However, if the findings are less than frightening on the effects of marijuana,
they may convince ministers to put more money into raising driver awareness of
fatigue. Tiredness is now blamed for causing 10% of all fatal accidents,
compared with 6% for alcohol and 3% for drugs.

A low-key radio campaign will be launched tomorrow warning drivers to take
breaks.

The report's surprising conclusions will not sway organisations such as the
RAC, which believes there is incontrovertible evidence that drug-driving is a
growing menace. DETR statistics published in January showed a six-fold increase
in the number of people found to be driving with drugs in their system after
fatal road accidents. The figure jumped from 3% in 1989 to 18%.

Dr Rob Tunbridge, the report's author, refused to reveal his findings before
they were published but said: "If you were to ask me to rank them in order of
priority, fatigue is the worst killer, followed by alcohol, and drugs follow
way behind in third."

Tunbridge admitted that the effect of drugs differed with the individual, the
amount taken, the environment they were taken in and the point at which you
tested reactions.

Cocaine users are known to be alert drivers when they first take the drug, but
then they have a tendency to fall asleep at the wheel. The particular problem
with cannabis is that it stays in a person's system for up to 30 hours but its
effects wear off within a few hours.

 

 

 

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