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US: Court strikes another major blow to New York's cannabis rollout Sean Teehan Syracus Wednesday 01 Feb 2023 The Tuesday decision is the latest action in a lawsuit filed against the state by Variscite NY One, a Michigan company which alleges New York’s Conditional Adult-Use Retail Dispensary (CAURD) license requirements discriminate against out-of-state cannabis operators in violation of the federal legal theory called the Dormant Commerce Clause. In his decision on the state’s motion to dismiss the case – or at least narrow the enjoinment to a smaller geographic area – U.S. District Judge Gary Sharpe wrote the state didn’t meet standards to reverse or mitigate any part of his November decision. “Defendants’ arguments regarding irreparable harm to them, the relative lack of harm Variscite faces, and the public interest are … unpersuasive,” Sharpe wrote, and denied the Office of Cannabis Management’s motion for a stay of the November order. Variscite filed suit late last year, after the state found it was ineligible for CAURD because the company is 51% owned by an individual who has no significant connection to New York and who has a cannabis conviction in Michigan. CAURD rules require an applicant must have been convicted of a cannabis crime in New York and have a “significant presence” here. This violates the Dormant Commerce Clause, the plaintiff argues, because the clause prohibits states from passing legislation that discriminates against or excessively burdens interstate commerce. In November, Sharpe issued an injunction preventing New York to issue CAURD licenses in five of the 14 regions in which the agency is licensing CAURD dispensaries. The injunction applies to applicants in the Finger Lakes, Central New York, Western New York, Mid-Hudson and Brooklyn. Sharpe’s decisions have thrown a serious wrench into the CAURD program, and raise questions about whether the Dormant Commerce Clause invalidates state-based cannabis programs in general. Cannabis legalization statutes in New York and other states bar interstate commerce for weed, but legal experts have said that flies in the face of the commerce clause, which is designed to prevent states from barring imports or exports of legal goods to or from other states. NY Cannabis Insider reported in August about a ruling out of a federal Court of Appeals in Maine, in which two of three judges on a panel struck down the state’s requirement for medical marijuana company owners to be state residents, citing the Dormant Commerce Clause. https://www.syracuse.com/marijuana/2023/02/court-strikes-another-major-blow-to-new-yorks-cannabis-rollout.html
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