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US: Column: Enjoy

New Republic, The (US)

Monday 04 Jun 2001

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Website: http://www.thenewrepublic.com/
Author: Andrew Sullivan, Senior Editor, The New Republic


ENJOY

There's a little bottle in my medicine cabinet, prescribed by my doctor.
The pills are perfectly spherical, opaque, and shiny, like tiny pearls. The
medication is called Marinol. It's an anti-nausea medication I take
sometimes to deal with what most people on the AIDS cocktail manage day
after day, meal after meal. The pills are perfectly legal, and their active
component is THC, the main active ingredient in marijuana, which human
beings have known for centuries to be able to cure an upset stomach and
increase appetite.

Unfortunately, Marinol isn't that good a drug. The relief from nausea
quickly dissipates; even the docs prescribing the stuff don't believe it's
as effective as the real thing.

So why can't I legally have the real thing? This week, as expected, the
Supreme Court struck down an appeal from some cannabis collectives in
California for an exemption from a federal law banning marijuana
distribution. It turns out this Court isn't the highest in the land after
all. (Bada-bing.) But, of course, the Court is simply interpreting a pretty
transparent law than bans pot distribution for medical use -- so
transparent that I'm surprised the Supremes even took the case. The deeper
issue is why our society bans medical marijuana at all.

The answer, to anyone who has ever swallowed a Marinol pill, is obvious.
The illegal thing in pot is not THC; it's pleasure. The only difference
between the pill and a toke is enjoyment. Sure, there's some risk of
inhaling smoke into your lungs - but cigarettes are legal (at least until
the Democrats win back Congress). The physical dangers of pot-smoking are
trivial compared with the dangers of, say, alcohol, even if you factor in
an unusually large case of the munchies. And, compared with nicotine or
caffeine, marijuana is about as addictive as Gatorade. Yes, you can get
psychologically addicted to it - but the same can be said about watching
"Who Wants To Be A Millionaire?" or subscribing to "The New Republic."

No, what the government is worried about is that you might actually have
some fun while conquering your nausea. It's enjoyment that the feds want to
outlaw. Bush's prospective drug czar, John Walters, seems to believe that a
person who derives pleasure from smoking a plant is immoral because he's
pleasantly altering his consciousness. But why? Is drinking alcohol
immoral? Is the physical and mental enjoyment of a fine wine more moral
than the physical and mental enjoyment of a joint? Beats me if I can find
any distinction that isn't based on irrational panic.

Besides, we often feel pleasure because we're doing our bodies good. And,
sure enough, marijuana's medicinal qualities -- for a wide variety of
physical problems -- are now a matter of record, whatever Congress says. A
fascinating piece in last Monday's Los Angeles Times recounted scientists'
discoveries about weed's effects on mental and physical functioning. It
turns out that marijuana affects a whole range of what are called
cannabinoid receptors, and these receptors in turn regulate ay number of
physical functions. The [LA] Times reported that "[i]t is now known that
THC mimics chemicals made naturally by our brains -- chemicals that
influence a smorgasbord of bodily functions including movement, thought and
perception. Studying these brain chemicals (known as 'endogenous
cannabinoids') is increasing our understanding of an array of medical
conditions -- among them pain, Parkinson's disease, Tourette's syndrome and
memory loss. Drug companies are working busily to develop new therapies
based on this knowledge." In other words, marijuana works on the human mind
and body because it mimics substances we already have (ed. note: these two
words italicized in article), substances that God or evolution gave us. It
merely elevates feelings we are already programmed to feel -- but in a way
that might both heal illness and give pleasure.

Of course, other, more dangerous drugs do this as well. They mimic
adrenaline highs or serotonin rushes. But, unlike these other drugs, which
have little or no therapeutic value and which require elaborate manufacture
or processing, marijuana is a medicine that grows in the earth. It has been
used medicinally for centuries. Banning it not only robs us of potential
medical breakthroughs -- since more widespread use would likely turn up new
and unthought-of effects -- but it also denies people what should be a
perfectly legal pleasure. The tired argument that pot is a "gateway drug"
to more serious narcotics is a fallacy. Sure, if you ask hardened drug
addicts whether they started with pot, they usually say yes. But I doubt
many of them are teetotalers, either. Why wasn't their first beer a gateway
drug? And if you ask a bunch of white-collar professionals in their fifties
whether they have ever smoked marijuana, they'd probably say yes as well.
My favorite example of this is Al Gore. Here's a man who, by all accounts,
smoked weed in college. For him, it was a gateway to one of the most
responsible careers in public life you can imagine. Yet he was vice
president in an administration that presided over almost five million
arrests for marijuana use in eight years. The sole tangible way in which
pot is a gateway to other illegal drugs is that it is illegal. The best way
to end this easy path to worse narcotics is to legalize it and take it out
of the hands of criminals and gangs.

Besides it is only our puritanical culture that insists that health and
pleasure are incompatible. Nature suggests the opposite. Good health is
deeply, subtly pleasurable. And pleasure -- with its reduction of stress
and encouragement of positive thinking -- is related to good health. I
think of an old friend of mine with AIDS who, in a matter of months, turned
from a strapping man into a skeleton. He had almost no immune system and no
appetite. He spent most of his days in bed, trying to keep himself from
throwing up his medications, moving from time to time to take the pressure
off his bedsores, and listening to music as he faded in and out of fevered
consciousness. Then he smoked pot. His distress eased; he loved listening
to music more and more; his appetite slowly came back. He survived long
enough to et the protease inhibitors that saved his life. He's now fit and
healthy. He has no doubt that pot saved him.

And pleasure was part of his recovery. It helped dissipate the appalling
pain and depression that beset him. It made him human again, because a
central part of being human is the enjoyment of life's pleasurable gifts --
physical, intellectual, artistic, culinary, mental. We need to play as much
as we need to eat and sleep. It is bizarre that, in a country founded in
part on the pursuit of happiness, we should now be expending so many
resources on incarcerating and terrorizing so many people simply because
they are doing what their Constitution promised. Pleasure isn't the same
thing as happiness, of course, but the responsible, adult enjoyment of the
pleasure of something God gave us is surely part of it. Our continued
attack on a medicine that, by some divine fluke, is also highly enjoyable
demeans everyone who participates in it. If you'll pardon the expression,
it's high time we ended it.


 

 

 

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