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Column: America's dirty war on drugs

Christopher Hitchens

The Guardian

Wednesday 11 Jul 2001

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Good to see that sanity can sometimes be as infectious as insanity. All
it takes, apparently, is one lucid moment on the part of one public
figure, and a whole realm of illusion can be dissipated. The Peter
Lilley moment on soft drugs, closely followed by the David Blunkett one,
gives some reason to hope that the American nightmare is not in our
future.

Here is what happened in my hometown of Washington DC during the
Congressional elections of 1998. A local initiative was attached to the
ballot, proposing the "decriminalisation" of marijuana for medical
purposes. After the votes had been counted, it was abruptly announced
that the result would not be disclosed. The United States Congress,
which has ultimate jurisdiction over municipal government in the capital
of the free world, ruled that, though it could not prevent a vote being
taken, it could prevent the outcome from being made public.

Right away, I knew what I had already guessed - that the citizens had
voted overwhelmingly to allow the use of cannabis for the treatment of
cancer and glaucoma. But it took a protracted lawsuit to get the ballots
counted and the voters decision made known, only to be negated by
Congress once again.

In every other state where this simple question has been mooted at
election times, it has carried the day by unanswerable majorities. In
each instance, Congress or the federal government has intervened to have
the decision set aside. The word for this, in commonplace vernacular, is
"denial".

The domestic war against the enemy within, which was begun as Richard
Nixon's last desperate gamble for panicky popularity, is now in the same
shape as the rest of his legacy. It reeks of corruption, police
brutality and overweening bureaucracy. It also involves a demented
overseas entanglement, with off-the-record US military aircraft running
shady missions over Colombia and Peru, and high-level collaboration with
ruthless and unaccountable "Special Forces".

I simply cannot remember the last time, in public or private, that I
spoke with a single person who believes this makes the least particle of
sense. The opinion pages can occasionally drum up a lone, dull voice,
but it's almost invariably that of a paid spokesman for a "war" machine
that enjoys funding in inverse proportion to its victories. Again, I
know very few habitual drug users, but I also don't know anyone who
would be more than two degrees of separation from a reliable supplier,
whether that turned out to be a gangsta or a cop.

A striking fact is the predominance of honest and intelligent
conservatives on the sane side of the argument. The first editor with
any "profile" to call for legalisation was William F Buckley, the old
lion of the rightwing National Review. He has been joined by George
Schultz, formerly Reagan's secretary of state, and by Gary Johnson, the
Republican governor of New Mexico, among many others. The "libertarian"
journals have been ahead of the "liberal" ones for the most part. In an
eerie way, this matches the recent shift of opinion on capital
punishment, where conservatives have again been taking the most moral
and political risks. (In both cases, the common factor may be Bill
Clinton, the Nixon of the liberals, who expanded the drug war just as he
increased the scope of the death penalty.)

Three decades of this grotesque, state-sponsored racketeering have led
to unbelievable levels of official corruption and to an unheard-of
assault on civil and political liberties. Colombia doesn't look any more
like the US as a result, but the US does look a lot more like Colombia.
The actual resources expended would have more than paid for national
health care: the potential revenue from legal, and therefore clean,
narcotics would rebuild the cities from the ground up.


• Christopher Hitchens is a columnist for Vanity Fair and the Nation.
Francis Wheen returns in the autumn

 

 

 

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