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UK: Cannabis 'increases the risk of cot death'

Charles Arthur

The Independent

Thursday 30 Aug 2001

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Fathers who smoke cannabis could be doubling their child's risk of cot
death, a new study suggests.

Yet the study found no link between sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and
mothers smoking the drug, whether around conception, during pregnancy or
after birth.

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego, compared the
parents of 239 babies who had died from SIDS with those of the same number
of healthy, living children. They discovered that cot-death risk doubled
when fathers took cannabis, regardless of whether they smoked the drug
around conception, during pregnancy or after birth.

The study did not show up any risk increase associated with mothers using
cannabis, New Scientist magazine reported. Hilary Klonoff-Cohen and Phung
Lam-Kruglick, who did the research, suggested few women in the study
admitted smoking cannabis because they knew they might be blamed for any
effect.

Studies on SIDS have long shown that if one or both parents smoked tobacco,
it multiplied the risk of cot death by as much as 15 times. Previous
research suggested that between one third and one half of all cases of SIDS
were due to parents smoking during pregnancy and around the baby.

Why cannabis should raise the risk of SIDS was not clear. But THC
(tetrahydrocannabinol), the compound that gets cannabis smokers "high", was
said to resemble closely a signalling chemical in the body, called
anandamide, that affects sperm and embryos.

 

 

 

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