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US: Secretary Of State Colin Powell And Colombian President

Michael Isikoff

Newsweek (US)

Monday 17 Sep 2001

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SECRETARY OF STATE COLIN POWELL AND COLOMBIAN PRESIDENT
ANDRES PASTRANA TO RETHINK ANTI-DRUG PLAN AMID PERCEPTION
THAT IT HAS BEEN 'A CATASTROPHE'

NEW YORK Disturbed by the failings of the controversial
plan he inherited to fight drugs and guerrillas in
Colombia, Secretary of State Colin Powell is on his way
this week to meet with Colombian President Andres Pastrana
for a "frank" discussion about "what has worked and what
hasn't," according to a State Department official.

Many U.S. officials told Newsweek Investigative
Correspondent Michael Isikoff that they fear that Plan
Colombia has had little success. "What's happening down
there is a catastrophe," one congressional staffer says in
the September 17 issue (on newsstands Monday, September 10).

Plan Colombia was approved by Congress as an "emergency"
response over a year ago, after being vigorously pushed by
then-President Clinton and his hard line drug czar Barry
McCaffrey. George W. Bush signed off on the $1.3 billion
program in his first few weeks in office and even asked
for an additional $880 million for an "Andean regional
initiative" to expand key elements to neighboring countries.

But since then, Isikoff reports, the situation on the
ground has gone from bad to worse. Leftist guerrillas
control large swaths of countryside, peace talks with
the Colombia government have all but collapsed and drug
production continues to soar.

The architects of Plan Colombia envisioned, among other
things, a dramatic increase in aerial fumigation flights,
dosing large segments of the country's agricultural
regions with chemical herbicide, but public opposition
to crop eradication has been growing. The anti-fumigation
campaign is picking up support from Colombian provincial
governors and environmental groups, the country's
comptroller general called for immediate suspension of
spraying, and even Pastrana may be having doubts, telling
reporters last week that a new "evaluation" of the fumigation
program was needed.

Officially, State Department officials remain bullish, citing
the success of a U.S. supported Colombian Army-backed
offensive in the guerrilla-controlled Putumayo region on the
Ecuadorian border that they claim eliminated 25,000 hectares
of coca growth. "It's sort of like establishing a beachhead
in an amphibious operation," says one U.S. official. "We've
secured the beach -- and the first reports from the field are
promising."


 

 

 

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