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UK tops drugs survey

Andrew Grice and Paul Waugh

BBC

Tuesday 10 Oct 2000


A greater percentage of UK adults use cannabis than in any other
country of the European Union, according to a survey of drug abuse.

One in ten British adults use the drug, or have done in the last 12
months, the European Union Drugs Agency figures suggest.

And the problem is also common in schools, where almost half of all
pupils have tried cannabis by the time they leave. By contrast, the
figures show that only 7% of teenagers in Portugal and Sweden have
tried drugs.

The proportion of UK adults to have smoked cannabis within the past
year is double the European average. But throughout Europe use of
almost all drugs, except ecstasy, is on the increase.

The extent of cannabis usage was illustrated last week, when eight
senior Conservatives all revealed they had tried the drug.

At the party's annual conference, the Shadow Home Secretary Ann
Widdecombe called for a policy of zero tolerance of drug abuse. She
advocated £100 spot fines for anyone caught in possession. Although
Conservative leader William Hague approved her remarks, the party
looks to have dropped the proposal after it was widely criticised. In
any case, the EU Drugs Agency has said the level of a drug problem has
little direct link with national drug policies.

The agency has found there are 1.5 million problem drug users, most of
them heroin addicts. In the UK there are five problem heroin users per
thousand people in the country. The ratio is worse in Luxembourg and
Italy.

Fewer young people are taking to heroin, so the addict population is
getting older and many are suffering health problems. The agency
predicts this will create serious social problems throughout Europe.

Although Denmark tops the table for cannabis use over the past decade,
the recent increase in usage in the UK means that it currently has the
highest proportion of users among the EU states.

The second most popular drugs after cannabis are amphetamines and
ecstasy, although the decline in rave culture means fewer people take
ecstasy.

In some countries, notably Spain and Britain, the researchers found
that hard drugs were getting cheaper. In the UK the price of brown,
smokeable heroin has dropped significantly in the past three years.

Women drug users face more social problems than men. The report says
women are reluctant to admit they have a problem and seek help.

The agency says EU countries should make extra efforts to help women
who use drugs.

 

 

 

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