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UK: Injecting common sense

Leader

The Guardian

Tuesday 23 Oct 2001

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Reducing harm is the right drug target


Three important changes to make our anti-drugs
laws more coherent and less contradictory were
signalled yesterday. Belatedly, Labour has
begun to recognise the damage which current
laws on the misuse of drugs are wreaking. Where
Jack Straw refused to tread, David Blunkett has
boldly moved. Cannabis is to be downgraded from
B to C class, making it a minor non-arrestable
offence. He also signalled his support for wider
use of cannabis for medicinal purposes. Thirdly,
and most boldly, he will promote wider use of
prescribing for heroin addicts.

The reclassification of cannabis is not just
an issue for the chattering classes. It will
affect tens of thousands of young people across
all classes. He need have no fear of protests
from either the public or police. Opinion polls
show widespread public support: 60% believe
cannabis should no longer be treated as a
criminal offence and 99% place arrests for
cannabis possession in the lowest police
priority. Public criticism does not stop there.
Parents are acutely aware that a war on drugs,
while cannabis is still illegal, is a war on
their children. Up to 50% try the drug. There
were at least 2.5m users last year. Police
chiefs have a different objection: the
diversion of police time. Of 300,000 people
stopped and searched in an average year,
90,000 are found to be in possession of
cannabis. It takes one police officer at
least three hours to process the paperwork
for each of these arrests. Where Mr Blunkett
falls short is in failing to downgrade LSD
and Ecstasy from A to B class, as recommended
last year by the Police Foundation's national
commission, and rejecting its suggestion that
possession of B and C drugs should be made
non-imprisonable. The reason was pragmatic:
prison does far more harm than good.

The main conclusion of the commission was
that the 30-year-old law on drugs misuse,
which was passed to categorise drugs by
harmfulness, no longer reflected scientific,
medical or sociological findings. They liked
the framework but sensibly wanted the
classification to be based on the latest
evidence, rather than outdated prejudices.
The goal was a reduction in harm. The new
move on heroin is in line with this aim.
Heroin was once widely prescribed by GPs,
which meant there was little business for
drug dealers and ensured addicts received
uncontaminated drugs. The home secretary is
right to try and restore the old order. It
was safer and more humane.


 

 

 

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