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UK: Campaigners applaud cannabis reform

Tania Branigan

The Guardian

Wednesday 24 Oct 2001

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Cannabis consumption is unlikely to be boosted by a relaxation of the drug
laws, campaigners said yesterday.

The reclassification of the drug from class B to class C, ending police
powers to arrest people for possession, is a remarkable and unexpected
victory for activists and users who have long argued that it is no more
harmful than tobacco or alcohol. But they believe the change is unlikely to
encourage non-users to take it up and will simply allow consumers to
indulge unhindered.

"In Holland, where it's decriminalised, the number of 15-year-olds who have
tried cannabis is around 20%," said Chris Sanders of the Cannabis
Coalition, who has been smoking for 34 years, since he was 13. "Here it's
49%. Which method do you think works?"

Campaigners have welcomed the announcement by the home secretary, David
Blunkett, as "de facto decriminalisation", a claim that the government
denies, although cannabis remains illegal and it will still be possible to
prosecute people via court summons.

The maximum penalties for possession and possession with intent to supply
have been lowered from five to two years and from 14 to five years
respectively.

"I think the key point will be what happens outside the big cities," said
Marcus, 29, a London dealer who supplies his friends with cannabis on a
non-profit basis.

"For the last two years I've felt quite safe carrying it anyway. But in
Scotland one of my friends was jailed for six months for possessing an
ounce which was purely for personal use."

"The change will be much more dramatic in rural areas and small towns; I
think you'll see a huge difference in the number of people taken to court
or even going to prison."

Colin Davies, the founder of a cannabis cafe called the Dutch Experience in
Stockport, near Manchester, and the Medical Marijuana Cooperative, which
supplies cannabis to sufferers of multiple sclerosis and other diseases,
has been acquitted on drugs charges three times and believes public opinion
is far ahead of the government.

"They can charge me 100 times, but they have to find me guilty once," he
said. "I don't think any jury in this country will find someone guilty of a
medical cannabis offence - and maybe not even social cannabis use, now.

"But if this frees patients from being messed with by police it's a
brilliant thing. Now I can carry my medicine without it being stolen by the
police."

The real question may be how reclassification affects the supply rather
than the use of the drug. Mr Davies, who began smoking cannabis to relieve
pain from spine fractures has always been open about supplying the drug to
others on a non-profit basis and as a result is currently charged with
importing cannabis.

He accepted that it mmight be some time before he would be able to reopen
the "dealer's booth" at the Dutch Experience, closed moments after it
opened last month. "Now we have to deal on street corners and be less open
about it," he said. "We've been forced to operate in the shadows."

Steve Rolles of Transform, the campaign to reform drug laws, described the
change as "moving in the direction of de facto decriminalisation," and
believed it would root out many professional dealers.

"Once possession is no longer an arrestable offence, people will feel more
comfortable about growing. The large scale growing will wither away."

Roger Bingham, a spokesman for the civil rights campaign Liberty,
disagreed. "Although users have been told they won't be arrested, they will
still have to have illegal sources and we don't see how that can be a good
thing.

"We would far rather see the government take this to the logical conclusion
by legalising personal use and licensing dealers. That would take away the
element of a system that puts normal people in touch with criminals who
deal illegal drugs across the board."

 

 

 

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