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UK: Is the country going to pot?

Stacia Briggs

Evening News, Norwich

Wednesday 24 Oct 2001

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Our grandparents passed the port, but could our children be the first to
pass the pot? STACIA BRIGGS asks if proposals to relax cannabis laws are a
step in the right direction or a dangerous move.

LEGALISE cannabis? Has the country gone to pot? Despite coming to power
in 1997 with a promise of "zero tolerance" towards drugs, Labour has
announced that Britain's stringent cannabis laws are set to be relaxed next
Spring.

David Blunkett has proposed that cannabis should no longer be an arrestable
offence and should be reclassified as a class C drug, putting it in the
same category as anti-depressants or steroids.

Denying the move was decriminalisation and stressing that cannabis would
remain illegal, Mr Blunkett said it would mean drugs laws "make more sense
on the street."

In practice, it means cannabis users will be unlikely to face any
consequence if they are caught with small amounts of the drug.

A major motivation behind the new proposals is the effect it will have on
police resources which are already pushed to their limits.

"When they are able to deal with people who are pushing drugs, it will
lighten their load and make more sense on the streets than it does at the
moment", said Mr Blunkett. Kate Walsh, press officer at the Norfolk
Police, stressed that reclassification of cannabis as a class C drug did
not mean it was decriminalised.

"It is very difficult to say what impact these changes in the law will have
on police procedures until those changes are made absolutely clear", she said.

"We will make changes when the ramifications of the proposals are clear. I
would imagine there will be national guidelines issued that will set out
any new procedures."

If the reclassification of cannabis goes ahead, it would put the whole
country on the same footing as a pilot scheme in south London where police
are "turning a blind eye" to cannabis use.

Cannabis possession would be dealt with by either a caution - which would
go on a criminal record - or by summons, which sees the offender called to
magistrates court to face a possible fine, in the same way that many
driving offences are dealt with.

Peter Farley, director of the Norwich-based advice agency The Matthew
Project, is concerned that reclassification could give young people the
impression that cannabis use is without risk.

"There's no justification for tobacco being legal and cannabis being
illegal but my concern is that this is sending out a message especially to
young people, that cannabis is harmless," he said.

"It may be harmless to some people, but it's clearly not to others. It can
ruin people's lives.

"Will there be government health warnings issued similar to those that are
on cigarette packets? If not, the government is putting itself in a
position where it could be sued."

He added: "Legal, illegal or less illegal, we will still continue to help
the people who have a problem with cannabis.

"We have seen a significant rise in the number of people coming to us whose
lives have been totally wasted through the use of cannabis. but then we
also see people who have taken the drug and avoided these problems."

Police officers will still be expected to confiscate cannabis under the new
ruling, and supply and intent to supply will remain offences for which
people could be arrested and face heavier penalties of up to 14 years in jail.

The new maximum sentence for cannabis possession will be two years. Derek
Williams of the UK Cannabis Internet Activists believes Mr Blunkett's
proposals are "too little, too late" and should have been introduced at
least five years ago. "Cannabis is finally being normalised and it's the
first step on the right road to legalisation. I think we will see big
changes in the next six months and that cannabis use will become more
commonplace," he added.

"My concern is that supply of cannabis has not been addressed. Supply is
still in the hands of criminals - the model of the Amsterdam coffee shops
is one that could be replicated here.

"There also needs to be a harm reduction policy advising people how they
can lower their health risks by taking cannabis without using tobacco."
The current illegality of cannabis leaves Derek unwilling to talk about
whether he uses the drug, but he hopes a day will come when Norwich boasts
its own coffee shops openly supplying ready-rolled joints.

Alun Buffry, of the Legalise Cannabis Alliance, also believes the proposals
are a move in the right direction. "I think David Blunkett has been quite
brave.

"I think in real terms it will mean people will be able to smoke more
openly and less will be prosecuted," he said.

Having served two concurrent prison sentences in 1991 for conspiracy to
import and supply cannabis, Alun is well aware of the legal penalty of
taking his drug of choice. But he says the drug has not affected his health.

"I have been using cannabis on and off for the past 30 years and have
suffered no ill effects.

""I gave up smoking tobacco a few years ago and immediately felt healthier,
but when I gave up cannabis for a while I didn't notice the difference."

 

 

 

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