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Canada: Editorial: Pot And The Law

Ottawa Sun (CN ON)

Saturday 19 May 2001

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A national debate over Canada's outdated drug laws is long overdue and
for that reason, an all-party decision by Parliament to investigate the
issue is welcome news.

It promises to be a spirited debate as advocates of decriminalization
mobilize to convince Canadians that drugs like marijuana do not belong
in a Criminal Code reserved for real criminals and real crimes.

Opponents of decriminalization will be just as adamant in arguing that
any change to current drug laws would trigger even greater use,
particularly by youth, with possibly incalculable consequences for
society.

Decriminalizing so-called soft drugs like marijuana doesn't necessarily
mean legalization. It might simply mean reducing penalties for simple
marijuana possession to something less than a criminal conviction.

But the debate will, no doubt, explore the more radical option of full-
blown legalization with supporters advocating that marijuana is less
dangerous than tobacco or alcohol and should therefore be treated
accordingly.

While we welcome the impending debate, that doesn't mean we necessarily
advocate decriminalization or legalization. At least not unless -- or
until - -- a thorough examination can come up with answers to a host of
questions. Let's sketch out the framework for the impending debate:

Does the current prohibition against the production, sale or possession
of marijuana serve any productive purpose? Does it result in less use by
Canadians or does it simply drive its use underground? In other words,
would decriminalization result in significantly greater use than already
exists?

Do current laws serve the interests of society? Is there any justice in
turning thousands of otherwise law-abiding Canadians into criminals over
a relatively minor issue like smoking a bit of pot?

Police devote considerable resources to this mini-drug war. Could they
be better deployed elsewhere?

Does prohibition work in reducing crime? Or does it create a ready-made
market, enriching motorcycle gangs and others engaged in the elicit
production and sale of a banned substance?

What new information exists regarding the health risks of soft drugs? Do
they have side effects? Do they lead to experimentation and ultimately
dependence on other drugs? If not, why should we ban them?

Does society have any business peering into the rec rooms of the country
to catch people smoking a little pot?

Would a radical change in Canada's drug laws sit well with our
neighbours to the south. Surely, the U.S. would have something to say
about the risks of increased cross-border trafficking from a country
where pot is legalized.

What safeguards exist to ensure drivers are not under the influence of
drugs?

MPs have their work cut out for them. They should start by asking
themselves a simple question: Ever smoked a joint?


 

 

 

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