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France: Cannabis report sparks call for debate


Thursday 17 Jan 2002

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Over nine million French people, around 16% of their country's
population, have used cannabis, a report has revealed.

It adds that almost 60% of boys and 43% of girls aged 18 have already
tried the illegal drug.

On the day of the publication of the Drugs and Drug Addiction
Observatory's annual report, Justice Minister Marylise Lebranchu called
for a debate on its decriminalisation.

"I think that starting the debate would not be a bad thing, because it
has never been started properly," she said on France Inter radio.

"It will have to be taken to a conclusion one day," she said, but added:
"I have never known how to reply to the question about
decriminalisation."

The report says that 9.5 million French people say they have already
tried cannabis, while 3.3 million reportedly use it regularly, French La
Chaine Info television said.

It adds that it has become difficult or even impossible to treat
cannabis in the same way as other illegal drugs.

Depressing figures

While the consumption of tobacco has fallen and the consumption of
alcohol has remained stable over the last 10 years, the use of
antidepressants and other psychotropic drugs has jumped up by 70%, the
report adds.

And one woman in four and 14% of men use antidepressants daily.

The number of French tobacco smokers has fallen from 40 to 36% of the
population, but more 17-year-old girls than boys now smoke.

Smokers consume an average of 14 cigarettes a day and 60,000 people a
year die from the effects of tobacco.

Record-breaking drinkers

Almost nine million people drink every day, and France has the highest
rate of alcohol consumption in Europe, with 45,000 people dying from its
effects annually, according to Professor Claude Got, chairman of the
Observatory's scientific body.

Ecstasy and cocaine consumption have also increased over the last 10
years, while the consumption of heroin has stabilised, the report says.

The statistics came out as the French daily Liberation published a
survey on the April presidential election candidates' views on reforming
the drug laws.

A spokesman for President Jacques Chirac's RPR party said that the
president had always been against decriminalisation.

A spokesman for the Socialist Party supported its justice minister's
suggestion of a debate and called for a distinction between the use and
trafficking of drugs.

However Green Party candidate Noel Mamere said that he was in favour of
the legalisation of soft drugs.


 

 

 

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