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UK: Cafes to test cannabis laws

Simon Freeman

This Is Brighton and Hove

Wednesday 20 Mar 2002

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A decade after police closed the notorious "73 cafe", the return of
Dutch-style cannabis coffee shops could be just around the corner. In 1993
TV presenter and Buddhist-nun Ani Chudrun opened Britain's first cannabis
cafe.

But within '73 minutes' police had moved in, the cakes seized and Ani was
arrested. She was released with a caution but the police's tough stance
sent out a strong message which put a stop to anyone else trying to test
the law.

However, a new group of entrepreneurs are moving into action with the
planned downgrading of cannabis from Class B to Class C, reducing penalties
for offences from 14 years to five years.

While not decriminalised, police now appear to be allowing the drug to be
openly smoked in some areas of the country.

In Stockport, Colin Davies has been arrested for opening The Dutch
Experience but the cafe remains open while he waits on remand.

And in Bournemouth, pensioners are raising cannabis plants to supply a
planned new outlet in a converted warehouse.

Brighton is next in line and if proposals gain public support a cafe could
be open by the summer.

Detective Chief Inspector Martin Cheeseman, head of Brighton's CID, said as
the law stands police would be forced to take action against such outlets.

He said: "We would have no alternative but to take action because even
though cannabis has been re-classified this would still be a flagrant
breach of the law.

"Our concern is that it sets a precedent for a lax attitude towards drug
use. The politicians' views may be changing but I'm not convinced members
of the public are.

"What people do in their own homes is a separate matter but we couldn't
allow the law to be broken to that extent and would take positive action."

Groups and charities involved with drug abuse are angry attention is being
deflected from the real issues surrounding drugs.

A spokeswoman for Addaction said: "We would be happier if more Press
attention was devoted to how treatment works to help people rather than the
legal issues around cannabis.

"Re-classification and legalisation issues are really red herrings, they
take the focus off the real problems and the real solutions, and they don't
stop addiction.

"Re-classifications to category C means cannabis is still illegal.

"There is also no doubt the legal substance alcohol can be a gateway to
Class A drug use.

"And it must be said, that for some people cannabis use will also be
problematic."

But despite concerns it appears cannabis cafes may become a reality.

In Cardiff campaigners are opening a shop charging £15 for a cup of coffee
with a free side-order of cannabis in a bid to circumvent the dealing side
of the law.

Jerry Ham, a homelessness worker and human rights campaigner from Hove, is
keen to work with public opinion as he explores plans for a coffee shop in
Brighton.

He said: "We don't want this to be an under-the-counter stunt, we want to
open up the debate.

"I think Brighton is a place that can embrace change and see the positive
benefits of a responsible approach to cannabis.

"Certainly things have moved on and attitudes changed since the 73 cafe.

"Now I'm trying to build up links in the community to create a centre which
has a medical aspect as well as a social side."

Jerry, who was inspired to launch the project after many years working with
the homeless, said: "I've seen the effects of prohibition. "It victimises
the end users who become prey to their dealers.

"I would like the authorities to see this as an experiment to see what
happens and maybe allay some of the inevitable fears."

Chris Baldwin, who polled 920 votes for the Legalise Cannabis Party in
Worthing in the general election, said last year he intended to open a cafe
in the town.

But he and colleague Trevor Scott are finding it difficult to convince
landlords their plan will work.

He said: "The majority of people we've spoken to say if it was legal we
could have a place tomorrow but people are being very wary."

The pair have been invited to spend five days in Amsterdam learning the
trade under the tutelage of coffee shop entrepreneur partner Nol van
Scheik, who has been instrumental in the Stockport cafe where alcohol, hard
drugs and anyone under 18 are banned.

He said: "There are problems, but we're still determined to go ahead."

A spokeswoman for Brighton and Hove City Council said: "Reducing cannabis
to a Class C drug could lead to increased use with its related risks -
largely those of smoking it with tobacco and the risk of mental health
problems for heavy users.

"On the other hand, a lot of police time is spent on cannabis-related
prosecutions and this would free them up to concentrate on Class A drugs
like heroin and crack cocaine.

"It would also reduce the number of people who acquire criminal convictions
for cannabis possession which can seriously affect their life chances."

 

 

 

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