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UK: Why softer line is making life hard for the people of Brixton

Peter Foster

The Telegraph

Friday 03 May 2002

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THERE is a little game that visitors to Brixton or Stockwell play with
themselves on almost any given 10-minute walk through the borough - count
the number of times you are openly offered drugs. "Skunk weed mate? Skunk
weed? Powders? Brown? White?" is the usual introductory line, issued from
doorways and street corners in a stage whisper to any likely-looking passer-by.

The visitor might be shocked by the casual prevalence of such offers but
for residents living through Commander Brian Paddick's experimental
"softly, softly" approach to cannabis, this is now a routine feature of the
evening walk home from the Tube or the pub.

While the Home Secretary, backed by social research organisations such as
the Joseph Rowntree Foundation, considers relaxing the law on cannabis, the
residents of Lambeth have been given an early taste of what that decision
might bring - more dealers on the streets, more petty crime and a climate
in which parents and teachers cannot stop their children using cannabis
because the police and state tacitly approve of its use.

In the community centre of the Stockwell Park Estate, Julie Fawcett has
seen at first hand the effects of leniency. "I have kids coming in here
high on skunk [a particularly potent form of genetically engineered
marijuana] and it makes them psychotic. They smoke it in their lunch hours
and you can't tell them to stop it because they say 'the police don't
mind'. What do you say to that?"

Ms Fawcett, whose office still bears the blackened mark of an arson attack,
believes that legalisation is a middle-class project got up by people who
do not understand the effects it has on the ordinary people who live on her
estate. "This is a middle-class agenda from people who may smoke their dope
responsibly. They don't buy from the dealers on the street who run
everything here. The police have basically given up."

For parents trying to bring up their children in a world of increasing
temptations - a teenage cannabis dealer can easily make £80 a day - the new
police approach to cannabis sends out, at the very least, an unhelpful message.

On the Angell Town estate, off the Brixton Road, Cathy Valentine, a
resident for 15 years who has two teenage daughters, is one of those brave
enough to speak out. "I was in the Chinese takeaway last night. There were
some kids in there and they were paying for food with a £50 note. The
dealers are up on the road every night. We know they are there, the police
know they are there, but no one does anything about it. We just want to
walk safely down the street.

"It has never been as bad as this. It seems like every dealer from miles
around thinks it's OK to come to Brixton. There have always been drugs here
but they used to be behind closed doors. Now it's a free-for-all. One night
they even started firing their guns in the air in the park and still the
police didn't come. I think they are scared."

Privately, police in Lambeth concede they have had to deal with an influx
of dealers, drug tourists and the petty crime such people bring with them.

A majority of Lambeth police officers who responded to an internal survey
also said that the policy would increase the use of drugs in Lambeth (both
Class A and cannabis) and the policy should not be extended to other boroughs.

The rationale behind Commander Paddick's initiative - which only pre-empts
plans to re-classify cannabis as a Class C drug - was to give police more
time to deal with serious crime, like crack dealing, guns and violent
robbery. The latest figures appear to support him. The Metropolitan Police
Association evaluation of the Lambeth Drugs Pilot shows that, after the
first six months, 1,350 hours of police time had been "released" by not
arresting those caught with cannabis - equivalent to 1.8 full-time officers.

However, most residents said street dealing was on the increase. Across the
road from the Stockwell Park estate, in one of the Victorian streets of
privately owned houses off Landor Road, Chris Claudius, a music producer,
is in no doubt that things have got worse in the last six months. Landor
Road used to be a haven for crack dealers but was cleaned up in recent
years. Now the dealers are coming back.

Mr Claudius, 32, became so concerned that he organised an emergency meeting
of local residents who were despairing at crime levels and the dealers.
Brian Moore, Lambeth's new police chief, attended. "The truth is that
police in Lambeth never hassled dope smokers," Mr Claudius said. "But now
they've gone public, it seems as if they've given a green light to the drug
dealers. I've been mugged myself this year and two of the shops on Landor
Road have been held up which is why we got a petition with 600 signatures
to try and get something done.

"You can't walk for five minutes without being hassled by the dealers and
some of them are only kids. They think it's legal. They should either
legalise it properly or just leave the issue alone."

The muddle of the current policy under which usage is tolerated but supply
remains illegal is even opposed by dealers. In a well-known Lambeth shop
where cannabis has been sold under the counter for more than a decade, they
were perplexed when, a fortnight ago, police raided the premises. The
owner, a placid man by nature, says he is as against hard-drug dealers as
anyone. "Herb [cannabis] is the local medicine. No one ever came to any
harm from here. I don't know why the police come, they should go after the
crack dealers."

Kate Hoey, the Labour MP whose Vauxhall constituency covers a large part of
Lambeth, is yet another person deeply unconvinced that going soft on
cannabis has brought improvements. Her view is formulated through attending
constituency surgeries, residents' meetings and consultative committees.

"I don't know who all these research organisations are talking to, but it
is certainly not my constituents. Lambeth is now the place where it is
officially OK to do drugs and we are getting more and more dealers and
buyers coming in.

"The researchers should talk to the real people, living in depressed
neighbourhoods, who are being experimented on. They should come and see the
added hassle, the crime it's bringing in and the breakdown in law and order."

 

 

 

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