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UK: Heroin on the NHS for addicts

Kamal Ahmed and Martin Bright

The Observer

Sunday 19 May 2002

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Thousands of addicts will be prescribed heroin at GPs' surgeries to
tackle Britain's soaring drug addiction rate.

The controversial move follows a detailed investigation by the House
of Commons Home Affairs Select Committee. This week it will recommend
a nationwide network of 'safe injecting areas', where addicts can use
diamorphine, or 'medical heroin', prescribed on the NHS.

In a move which will be attacked by some members of the medical
profession, who say it is not their job to solve the drug problem, the
report will say the chaotic lifestyle of Britain's 240,000 heroin
addicts has to be addressed. Government sources last night indicated
that increased use of diamorphine would be given the go-ahead.

The report, which comes at the end of a 10-month investigation, is
likely to change the nature of the debate about drugs in Britain. As
revealed in The Observer earlier this year, it will also recommend
that cannabis is downgraded from a Class B drug to a Class C drug and
that ecstasy is moved from a Class A drug to Class B.

It will be suggested that rather than simply locking up heroin
addicts, they must be allowed to bring their lives under control by
being prescribed the drug without having to resort to the criminal
underworld.

Safe injecting areas, otherwise known as 'shooting galleries', should
be set up across the country after pilot schemes to test that they
work. Without them, the report will say, Britain will fail to tackle
the heroin problem which has seen the number of addicts increase from
just 1,000 in 1971.

Drugs education must also be boosted and treatment centres given much
more cash.

The committee heard evidence that billions of pounds of crime is
linked to heroin and crack cocaine use. In comparison, the dangers of
drugs such as ecstasy and cannabis were far less.

The first country to experiment with safe injecting areas was
Australia, followed by the Netherlands, Switzerland, Germany and
Spain. The Australian authorities were condemned by the United Nations
for officially condoning drug taking and breaching UN drugs laws.

The select committee report is likely to be heavily attacked by drug
crime victims. Norman Brennan, director of the Victims of Crime Trust
and a friend of Paul and Janet Betts, whose daughter Leah died after
taking an ecstasy tablet in 1995, said: 'Why have we allowed ourselves
to get to the appalling position of saying that if we can't combat
drugs then we have to live with them?'

The Home Office has said that it will 'fully appraise' the findings of
the report before responding next month. David Blunkett, the Home
Secretary, has already signalled that he wants an extension to the
prescription of heroin, allowing more licensed GPs to give out
diamorphine from December.

There are now only 30 in the country, prescribing heroin to about 300
users. The Government wants the number of users to increase to 1,500
as a first stage.

The Home Secretary is also likely to lay an order before the House of
Commons in June amending the Misuse of Drugs Act so that cannabis can
be downgraded. Home Office officials said that reclassifying ecstasy
was 'not on the agenda'.

Sources have told The Observer that the committee, chaired by the
highly respected Labour MP, Chris Mullin, was often split on the
liberal tone of the report.

Angela Watkinson, a Conservative member of the committee, was so
incensed by it that she has refused to sign the final version. David
Winnick, a Labour member, wanted to go further but his amendment on
legalising cannabis was defeated.

Roger Howard, chief executive of the DrugScope charity, said: 'If the
committee recommends a move from a punitive drugs policy to a
preventative, health-based one, it could be the most important move in
30 years.'

The move to diamorphine is likely to boost shares in Powderject, the
drugs firm run by Labour Party donor Paul Drayson. It supplies the
drug to the NHS.



 

 

 

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