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UK: MPs spark drugs debate

The BBC

Wednesday 22 May 2002

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Plans for a major shake-up in the laws on substance misuse have prompted
fresh debate among drugs experts in Scotland.

A committee of MPs has proposed introducing a prescription programme for
heroin addicts and the downgrading of ecstasy and cannabis.

Professor Neil McKeganey, of the University of Glasgow's Centre for Drug
Misuse, expressed doubts over the heroin prescription proposal.

The MPs on the Home Affairs Committee want trials of the carefully
supervised prescription of heroin, as in the Netherlands and Switzerland.

That idea is part of the committee's drive to focus on Britain's 250,000
"problem" drug users, who need £13,000 a year from crime to feed their habit.

However, Prof McKeganey said: "It's certainly a risky strategy in a country
that has something of the order of 55,000 heroin addicts and I personally
would like to have seen greater emphasis on getting people off heroin.

"It's certainly not easy to do that and providing access to heroin is
certainly not the way to do that."

Prof McKeganey added: "The problem with prescribing heroin is that you're
almost giving out the message that 'use heroin and don't be an addict and
pay for it or use heroin and become an addict and we'll give it to you for
free'."

He said there was little evidence of a "drug answer to drug addiction".

'Pragmatic steps'

However, Mike Cadger, of the drug advice service Crew 2000, said the time
has come to look at "better methods of treatment".

He said: "It seems to my organisation that these are pragmatic steps and
much more realistic steps and that therefore its provides us with a better
opportunity to deal much more successfully with those individuals who are
in trouble as a result of drug use.

"But also to take into consideration that there are significant numbers of
people who do use drugs who don't get into any trouble at all."

Mr Cadger said he agreed that tackling the heroin problem required more
than just a new medical approach and a move away from prescribing methadone.

"The key problem in terms of drug dependency in Scotland is poverty and
unless we have programmes to tackle poverty then whatever we do in terms of
the medical rehabilitation, we're not going to succeed."

The MPs proposed downgrading ecstasy to a class B drug but this has been
rejected by the Home Secretary David Blunkett.

The committee also supported Mr Blunkett's move to make cannabis a class C
drug.

Mr Cadger expressed disappointment that the home secretary has already
rejected the "pragmatic move" to downgrade ecstasy.

Prof McKeganey said: "If a pragmatic policy leads you to end up giving
drugs that we know actually do kill people then that is not a policy that
we want to adopt."

 

 

 

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