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UK: MPs Back Move To Reclassify Cannabis

Deborah Summers and Rob Crilly

The Herald

Wednesday 22 May 2002

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CANNABIS laws across Britain could be relaxed within months after an
influential report published today backed David Blunkett's plan to
downgrade the drug.

In the biggest ever shake-up of the UK's drug laws, MPs approved the home
secretary's plan to reclassify cannabis from class B to class C, meaning
that possession would cease to be an arrestable offence.

However, Mr Blunkett dismissed a similar call from MPs to downgrade
ecstasy, the potentially deadly dance drug.

The long-awaited home affairs committee report follows an announcement that
ministers were considering tougher sentences for drug dealers who hang
around school gates, and came on the same day the government announced new
guidelines urging schools in England and Wales to make greater use of shock
tactics in anti-drugs lessons.

Ministers said they were "actively" considering creating a new offence of
aggravated drug dealing after hearing from the police about how some
pushers trawl for custom near schools and colleges. The tougher sentences
could apply in Scotland.

However, drugs workers and opposition MPs said the hardline message from a
government which had already begun the process of reclassifying cannabis
from class B to C could cause confusion.

The Commons report also said ecstasy should be downgraded to rank alongside
amphetamines rather than heroin and cocaine, while the prescribing of
medical-grade heroin on the NHS should be extended.

Safe injecting rooms or so-called "shooting galleries" - where addicts can
go to use illegally-purchased drugs without fear of arrest - should be set
up as a pilot programme "without delay" to get heroin users off the
streets, MPs added.

The 100-page document, which will be seen as a watershed in Westminster's
approach to drugs issues, urged ministers to plough much more cash into
"woefully inadequate" treatment programmes.

Drug use was merely a "passing phase" for many young people which "rarely
results in any long term harm", the report found.

Mr Blunkett welcomed the "thorough and thought-provoking" document, but
immediately ruled out any reclassification of ecstasy. "Ecstasy can, and
does, kill unpredictably and there is no such thing as a safe dose," he
said. "I believe it should remain class A. Reclassification of ecstasy is
not on the government's agenda."

He added that today's document contributed to the "sensible and adult"
debate he called for last October.

"It is important that we get the message across to young people that whilst
all drugs cause harm not all drugs are the same," he said. "Some are more
dangerous than others. We have to focus our attention on the most harmful
drugs."

The UK's 250,000 problematic drug users - mainly heroin addicts - are
thought to commit a third of all property crime, spending an average of
?13,000 a year gained from crime to feed their habit. But Mr Blunkett
voiced caution on some of the committee's recommendations on heroin.

"I have already made it clear that I want to see an appropriate extension
of prescribing heroin. However, there are no plans for injecting rooms," he
said.

The government will make a detailed response later in the summer after
"seriously considering" the report, Mr Blunkett added.

Damian Green, shadow education secretary, accused the government of sending
out mixed messages. "The Department for Education is saying we are being
tough on drugs, while the Home Office is saying it wants to relax drug
laws," he said.

Alistair Ramsay, director of Scotland Against Drugs, said he would be
surprised if the home office decided to reclassify ecstasy, but welcomed
the suggestion that heroin should be prescribed to addicts. "A properly
controlled way of getting heroin users to a GP, who would not only be
prescribing heroin but putting together a package of health measures for
that individual, would mean that users would come into contact with other
support services," he said.

The result, he added, would be to reduce the high levels of crime
associated with drug use.

The report came as the parents of a heroin addict who decided to release
pictures of their dead daughter to warn children of the dangers of drug
abuse said the reaction from pupils had been "100% positive".

Pictures of the body of 21-year-old Rachel Whitear dominated newspaper
front pages and television screens when they were released last February.

Her mother, Pauline, and stepfather, Michael Holcroft, from Withington,
Herefordshire, allowed them to be included in a 22-minute film entitled
Rachel's Story which the government has decided should be available to any
school that wants to use it in drug education lessons.

Ministers believe that the use of such "shock tactics" can play an
effective part in helping to cut rising rates of drug abuse by children in
England.

The guidance for drugs education will apply only to schools in England and
Wales but a spokesman for the Scottish Executive said many of the
recommendations were already in place in Scotland.

"We offer guidance to local authorities on the use of exclusions which
makes it quite clear that serious offences, including drug dealing, should
lead to exclusion," he said. "All schools in Scotland are asked to provide
health education, of which drugs education is a part already."

Janet Betts, whose daughter Leah died after taking ecstasy, said: "Young
people won't know who the hell to believe or what to do. One morning they
wake up to hear that pupils dealing drugs at school will be expelled and
that they will be shown shocking images in drugs education lessons, then
the next morning they hear that ecstasy is OK because it is no more harmful
than valium."


 

 

 

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