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UK: New drug laws could fuel 2 billion pound cannabis market

David Leppard

Sunday Times

Sunday 07 Jul 2002

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PLANS to make the use of cannabis a non-arrestable offence, which are
expected to be announced this week, could lead to a doubling in the £1
billion-a-year market in the drug in Britain, according to a leading
anti-drug campaigner.

Peter Stoker, director of the National Drug Prevention Alliance, the
leading independent anti-drug charity, said a change in the law would
lead to a significant rise in drug abuse, especially among the young.

"Based on the experiences of other places such as Holland, South
Australia and Alaska, it is likely that the market is going to go up
significantly," said Stoker. "Reclassifying cannabis could effectively
double the market."

Ian Oliver, a former chief constable of Grampian police who works as an
independent consultant to the United Nations drugs control programme,
said: "The use of cannabis will go through the roof."

Senior customs and police officers fear drug trafficking gangs will
exploit the new law, which will downgrade cannabis from a class B to a
class C drug. They point out that reclassification will have the knock-
on effect of cutting the maximum sentence for cannabis traffickers by
almost two-thirds from 14 to five years’ imprisonment.

Bill Hughes, head of the National Crime Squad (NCS), which is
responsible for targeting crime syndicates, is understood to have
written to David Blunkett, the home secretary, expressing his concerns.

In evidence to parliament, the NCS has warned that decriminalisation
would be "an incentive to existing and potential traffickers to seek to
grow the marketplace without fear of sanction".

The Home Office has admitted that trafficking is an area of concern
"which we are aware of". David Raynes, a former assistant chief
investigations officer with Customs & Excise, said customs had already
decided not to target cannabis traffickers. The new law stops short of
full decriminalisation. Personal possession of small amounts of cannabis
would remain technically illegal, but police would not have powers to
arrest users who, in most cases, would face a fine.

Blunkett is expected to counter criticism of his reform by taking a
tough stance on dealing and on the use of other drugs.

Ecstasy will remain a class A drug despite calls from the home affairs
select committee for it to be downgraded.

Blunkett will also rule out the creation of "shooting galleries" for
heroin users to take their fixes on the National Health Service.

The announcement of the change in the law is believed to have been
brought forward a week amid a deepening row over the police experiment
in Brixton, south London, where cannabis users have since last year been
cautioned by police and not arrested if caught with small quantities of
the drug.

Critics say the experiment has increased drug dealing in the area and
has led to children using the drug more openly. Kate Hoey, the Labour MP
for nearby Vauxhall, said the Home Office was in a state of panic about
reports that the experiment had failed.



 

 

 

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