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UK: A quick political fix

Roger Howard

The Guardian

Wednesday 10 Jul 2002

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The response of the home secretary, David Blunkett, to the home affairs
select committee report on drugs policy appears to be based more on
political expediency than the evidence provided by authoritative research.

At DrugScope, the UK's leading centre of expertise on drugs, we believe
that the report provided the government with the evidence it needed to
develop an effective drugs policy.

However, following months of the "adult and intelligent debate" about drugs
he called for, Mr Blunkett seems to have been selective in acting on the
report's findings, making political decisions, rather than looking at what
works. As a result, we have a mixed bag of reforms.

The decision to reclassify cannabis from a class B to C drug will mean that
cannabis possession will now normally result in a police warning. However,
despite the government's own advisers - along with medical experts -
concluding that cannabis, on balance, is less dangerous than alcohol and
tobacco, the UK could still end up locking people in jail for up to two
years for smoking a joint.

By raising the maximum sentence for dealing in class C drugs to 14 years in
jail, the home secretary has maintained the existing penalty for dealing in
cannabis. While DrugScope welcomes the targeting of major commercial
dealers, users who pass on drugs only to close friends or are found in
possession of a few cannabis plants may well ask why they should be jailed
for such a minor offence.

The decision to extend the current arrangements for prescribing heroin is
welcome. Research from Switzerland and Holland demonstrates there are
positive outcomes: better health and less crime. It suggests that it can
provide a bridge into other forms of treatment for some of the most
intractable of cases, where drugs users have tried and failed a number of
treatment attempts.

Unfortunately, not everyone in the drugs debate has carefully considered
the body of scientific and medical evidence on cannabis. DrugScope regrets
the resignation of Keith Hellawell and appreciates the work he did while
the government's drug tsar, but, on balance, it is perhaps time he moved on.

Despite the positive moves on cannabis and heroin prescribing, the
government has missed some opportunities.

The select committee had recommended the introduction of safer injecting
rooms, also known as "shooting galleries". Unfortunately, the government
has missed a golden opportunity to base policy on evidence available from
Switzerland, Germany, Australia and Holland. This suggests that these rooms
have real potential to bring down the number of drug related deaths, as
well as reduce nuisance to the public by getting injectors off the streets.

The decision not to reclassify ecstasy is also disappointing. We are
surprised that Mr Blunkett has not taken the decision to refer the
reclassification of ecstasy to the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs
(ACMD) as he has done with cannabis. Ecstasy can certainly be harmful; the
question is, is it really as harmful as crack and heroin? We believe that
the ACMD is the best body to make such a decision, based on an up to date
and independent assessment of the evidence, rather than on political
decisions based on short term priorities.

From DrugScope's perspective, today's announcement is a mixed bag. After
30 years, the home secretary has taken the first step towards a drugs
policy based on evidence for which we applaud him. We would, however, urge
him to reconsider his position on other areas of drug policy, reviewing the
latest evidence to ensure that the adult and intelligent debate he called
for continues.

 

 

 

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