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UK: Police drop their 'softly softly' line on cannabis

John Steele

The Telegraph

Friday 26 Jul 2002

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The "softly softly" police approach to cannabis in Lambeth, south London,
has effectively been reversed with the issue of tougher new operational
guidelines for officers.

They will now be encouraged to consider arresting those in possession of
cannabis if they are smoking the drug under age, ostentatiously in public,
or as part of disorderly behaviour.

Over the past year, in a scheme initiated by Cdr Brian Paddick, the former
head of Lambeth police, officers have been seizing cannabis and issuing
warnings to those in possession, rather than making arrests.

Community leaders said that, as a result, cannabis was being smoked openly
and offensively and was increasingly being used by children.

They said a message had gone out that police would ignore such offences,
giving a green light to the use of cannabis in Brixton and the surrounding
area. This week the Metropolitan Police made clear in a leaflet costing
£30,000 that "cannabis is still illegal".

They said that certain aggravating features in its use could lead to
arrest. These include:
If crime and disorder are seen to involve cannabis smoking;
Openly smoking cannabis in a public place, "for example consuming cannabis
while driving, blowing smoke in a police officer's face, or openly
displaying cannabis in a public place";
Possession of cannabis by anyone 17 or under.

The Paddick experiment ran for a year from July last year. The new rules
will apply from Aug 1.

In essence, the new guidelines mirror the approach set out by David
Blunkett, the Home Secretary, when he announced his intention recently to
reclassify cannabis "downwards" from a Class B to a Class C drug.
Possession of other Class C drugs is not normally an arrestable offence. Mr
Blunkett and police chiefs want arrests for possession to be the exception
rather than the rule.

However, Mr Blunkett accepted the argument of police chiefs that he should
retain discretionary powers of arrest in "aggravated" circumstances even
for possession of Class C cannabis.

The Home Office hopes that the complete reclassification, and legislation
needed to create arrest powers for a Class C drug, will be completed by
July next year.

The Association of Chief Police Officers will issue operational guidance
for the 43 forces in England and Wales in the autumn. These are expected to
follow the new framework in Lambeth.

Brian Moore, the acting police commander in Lambeth, said of the new
approach: "The aim is to explain clearly to everyone that cannabis is
illegal and will remain illegal."

Officers had welcomed the discretion not to have to arrest people for
possession of small amounts of the drug. But many were unhappy that they
were apparently being discouraged from enforcing the law when cannabis was
smoked in a way that upset the community.

Lambeth police sources said they welcomed an approach in which officers
would be "expected" to enforce the law if cannabis were smoked in
anti-social or disorderly circumstances. They added that they had stepped
up activity against traffickers of Class A and Class B drugs.

Kate Hoey, the MP for Vauxhall, which covers Lambeth, has been one of the
strongest critics of the Paddick experiment. It had led "to increases in
the number of people smoking and the number of drug dealers", she said.

Miss Hoey welcomed the new approach. She said: "This really does show that
what happened was that cannabis was being smoked more openly and that the
pilot scheme was a disaster."

 

 

 

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