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UK: Fresh evidence that cannabis reduces pain

Jeremy Laurance Health Editor

The Independent

Tuesday 01 Oct 2002

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The prospects for for a cannabis-based medicine to help patients with
multiple sclerosis and other neurological conditions has improved with
the publication of new evidence that the drug helps to reduce pain.

Preliminary results from a trial of 34 patients with multiple sclerosis
(MS) and other conditions who were in severe pain showed 28 benefited
from the medicines and elected to continue on the trial.

All of the patients had been treated with other pain-killing drugs which
had proved ineffective. The study, known as a Phase II trial, is the
largest presented to date by GW Pharmaceuticals, a venture company which
has a Home Office licence to develop drugs based on cannabis.

The latest findings were disclosed at the American Academy of Pain
Management in Reno, Nevada, by Dr Willy Notcutt. Dr Notcutt said: "Given
the previously intractable nature of their pain symptoms, the
improvements provided by cannabis-based medicines are all the more
remarkable."

The patients were given three cannabis-based medicines which contained
different combinations of two of the active ingredients of cannabis,
tetrahyrdrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD).

Cannabis contains at least 60 active cannabinoids and scientists have
been trying to isolate those that relieve pain and improve the function
of patients.

Before the company can apply for a licence to market the drugs it will
have to complete Phase III trials, which are more rigorous and involve a
large number of patients.

The largest such trial of cannabis-based medicines, funded by the
Medical Research Council and involving 660 patients, is nearing
completion and preliminary results are to be announced next month.


 

 

 

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