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UK: Cannabis smoker cleared on medical grounds

Robert Verkaik

The Independent

Thursday 10 Oct 2002

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A man accused of possessing 55 grams of cannabis escaped punishment
yesterday after he told magistrates he needed the drug for health reasons.

Brad Stephens, 45, who lives with his two children, claimed smoking
cannabis was a "medical necessity" which eased the pain of his crippling
spinal condition. The case is believed to be one of the first in which
magistrates have accepted medical reasons as a defence to possession of a
large quantity of cannabis.

Carmarthen magistrates were told that police found the class B drug in a
raid on Mr Stephens' home. He owned up to being a regular cannabis user but
denied the charge of possessing the drug. His solicitor, Mike Reed, told
the court: "Mr Stephens suffers from ... a degenerative bone disease of the
upper spine and neck." He said that although his client has been prescribed
morphine to combat the pain his body had built up a resistance so that he
required increasing doses. "Large doses of morphine can seriously damage
health so by taking cannabis he reduces his dependency on morphine and the
potentially fatal risk. In effect, the cannabis is saving his life," said
Mr Stephens.

The magistrates accepted it was a medical necessity for Mr Stephens to take
the drug and found him not guilty of possession. But they ordered the
cannabis to be destroyed. Mr Reed said afterwards: "We needed to prove that
the cannabis was doing more than simply easing his symptoms. There is a
legal defence of necessity but it is very difficult to succeed with." He
said he believed it was the first case in which magistrates had acquitted
someone solely on medical grounds.

 

 

 

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