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UK: Smoke wisdom

Leader

The Guardian

Tuesday 12 Nov 2002

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Stay cool about cannabis dangers
Leader


Bill Clinton - "I puffed, but I didn't inhale" - was wiser than he knew.
A new report from the British Lung Foundation, based on 90 published
research studies, suggests that three cannabis joints a day can cause
the same damage to the lining of the lungs as 20 cigarettes; and that
cannabis cigarettes contain 50% more cancer-causing carcinogens than
tobacco, depositing four times as much tar on the respiratory tract as
unfiltered cigarettes of the same weight.
The new report says research studies carried out in the 1960s and 1970s
showing the relative harmlessness of cannabis have been overtaken by the
more potent forms of cannabis smoked today. The typical joint now has 15
times as much THC, the ingredient which accounts for the psychoactive
properties of the drug, than 30 years ago. We also know more about the
differences between smoking cannabis and tobacco: the puff volume is two
thirds as high; inhalation one third as high; and breath-holding four
times as long. So where does this leave the government's plan to
downgrade cannabis from a B to a C category of harmfulness?

Unchanged - for three reasons. First, because the new research ignores
the pattern of use. For the majority, cannabis use remains recreational
and irregular. Most users do not smoke three joints a day. Second, the
drug's current level of illegality (and price) dictates its consumption
method: mixed with tobacco to make it look like a normal smoke. The new
approach - a caution rather than arrest - would encourage more use of
hookahs, which would reduce many of the drug's dangers. Third, the
social reasons for the reclassification still stand up: it remains far
less dangerous than heroin, cocaine and crack; it diverts enormous
amounts of police time; and it threatens its 2.5 million young users
with a criminal record. Serious reformers never denied the drug was
risk-free. Let the new risks be widely publicised, but not prompt a new
war on its users.



 

 

 

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