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UK: Cannabis blamed for 'vanishing' lungs

Rebecca Allison

The Guardian

Thursday 27 Feb 2003

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Cannabis smoking could be responsible for a rise in the debilitating
illness known as vanishing lung syndrome, doctors warned yesterday.

Treatment of such respiratory disorders in younger patients who have
seldom, if ever, smoked normal cigarettes, is on the increase, according to
Martin Johnson, specialist registrar in respiratory medicine.

"It is not normally a common condition, but there is a possibility that it
is common in heavier cannabis smokers," he told the Glasgow Herald.

"You can develop quite a lot of lung damage before you become symptomatic.
We had one whose lung was collapsing and another disabled by breathlessness."

Dr Johnson said there was a stream of patients in their 30s at Glasgow
Royal Infirmary with symptoms which turn out to be vanishing lung syndrome.

The disease causes the alveoli - air sacs - in the lung that permit the
transfer of oxygen into the blood to be dis placed by big cysts, called
giant bullae, cutting the lung's function by up to a third and crowding the
chest cavity.

Dr Johnson said the problem with vanishing lung syndrome might not be so
much to do with the content of the drug as with the way it is smoked. The
condition had also been reported in heroin smokers.

"We were wondering what the mechanism was and we suspect it is because when
you smoke drugs you tend to take much deeper breaths and hold it in longer
than you would with tobacco," he said.

 

 

 

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