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UK: Police call for review of Britains ineffective and outdated drug laws
Dan McDougall The Scotsman
Friday 25 Apr 2003 THE Scottish Police Federation continued to court controversy at their annual conference in the Borders last night by labelling the Misuse of Drugs Act "ineffective and outdated" and calling for an urgent review of the nation's drug laws. Rank and file police officers unanimously agreed to petition Westminster by calling for a Royal Commission to examine the effectiveness of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 and the impact drug misuse is continuing to have on even the smallest communities. In recent years, police officers across the country have continued to express concerns that the existing Misuse of Drugs Act, devised more than 30 years ago, is no longer relevant to the current narcotics plight facing the nation. Under the act, Britain has some of the harshest penalties for drug offences in Europe, but has continued to record some of the highest levels of drug misuse. According to a Scottish Police Federation spokesman, the call for an urgent review had been made in response to a growing change in the outlook of many officers towards the issue of tackling drugs. He said: "Many officers believe the 33-year-old act is not only outdated, but dangerous and harmful, both to addicts and to recreational drug-users, as it focuses on locking up small-time offenders whilst inadvertently granting the monopoly of drug supply to high-ranking criminals. "Anti-drug groups regularly point to the fact that under the act, the use of illegal substances has widened and more people are currently in prison because of drugs, or suffering and dying than ever before. "To many officers, it is clear that outright prohibition under the act has been staggeringly unsuccessful, although most officers fall short of outright legalisation. What we are calling for here is a review to update the act and make it more relevant to the drug problems we are seeing on the streets everyday." The most alarming issue for many police officers today is that drug misuse and the crime often associated with it are increasing not just in Scotland's cities, but in smaller communities. According to the latest government figures, police in the Western Isles arrested 33 people for drug dealing in the past year, compared with ten in the previous year. Generally, serious drug offences are rising faster in rural areas of the country compared with towns and cities, which are traditionally seen as the centres of drug abuse. The latest figures also reveal that Scotland-wide, drug dealing arrests are on the increase - up from 8,645 in 2000 to 10,152 last year, a rise of 17 per cent. Rural drug crime has risen by 25 per cent, with steeper rises still across the Highlands and Islands, where the amount of recorded dealing soared by 35 per cent, from 344 to 465. Rural Scotland has become increasingly plagued by drugs. Easter Ross and the north-east have become centres for a rising level of heroin addiction. Last year, it emerged that the authorities were planning to introduce random drug testing for Peterhead and Fraserburgh fishermen amid worries that vessels were being crewed by men high on drugs, posing a risk to other shipping. The latest attack on the drugs laws follows a series of well-timed blows by the Scottish Police Federation on Wednesday, accusing the Executive of lacking "real commitment" to solving the growing problem of youth crime. As Jack McConnell continued to place the battle against juvenile delinquency at the top of the election agenda, the federation issued a rebuke to the First Minister, claiming the Executive had consistently failed to tackle the root of the problem during its first term and offered "knee-jerk reactions" instead. Norrie Flowers, the chairman of the Scottish Police Federation, speaking at the annual conference in Peebles yesterday, claimed that more police officers on the beat were essential if levels of all crime were to be cut, particularly morale-sapping petty crime carried out by youngsters.
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