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UK: A third of teenagers admit drug taking

Jane Hunter

Evening Standard, London

Tuesday 29 Jul 2003

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There has been a 'significant increase' in the number of teenagers taking
cocaine and ecstasy, a major new study has revealed.

Cocaine use in older teenagers has risen since 1994 from one per cent to
five per cent, and the number using ecstasy has risen from four per cent to
seven per cent.

The findings come as new Department of Health research also reveals that a
quarter of 11 to 15-year-olds admit to drinking alcohol every week.

The study, based on interviews with 10,000 pupils across England and Wales,
shows that the amount drunk by youngsters aged 11 to 15 has doubled in a
decade to more than five pints of lager a week.

But overall, figures show slightly fewer teenagers are drinking, smoking
and taking drugs than previous studies revealed.

More than a third of all 15-year-olds have used drugs in the past year,
with cannabis as the most popular choice.

Among 11 to 15-year-olds, the number taking drugs has fallen from 20 per
cent in 2001 to 18 per cent last year, and the number admitting drinking
alcohol in the past week has fallen from 26 per cent in 2001 to 24 per cent
last year.

But while smoking levels in young teenagers fell during the mid-Nineties,
there has been no change since 2000, with one in 10 smoking cigarettes. As
in previous years, girls are more likely to smoke than boys.

Pupils who skip school are more likely to smoke, drink and take drugs, the
study shows. Truants are 30 per cent more likely to be smokers, 35 per cent
more likely to have drunk alcohol, and 29 per cent more likely to have
taken drugs than their peers who regularly go to school.

The Government conceded that lessons on the dangers of smoking, drinking
and taking drugs may not be as useful as first presumed. Youngsters who are
most at risk of substance abuse are more likely to be playing truant and so
are not at school at hear the lessons.

Amanda Sandford, of Action on Smoking and Health, said: "These figures show
we are moving in the right direction, albeit rather slowly.

"We know it's difficult to tackle youth smoking but the evidence is that
the best way to do it is to have comprehensive policies which affect the
whole population, such as banning tobacco advertising, banning smoking in
public places and helping smokers who want to quit.

"There's a good case for young people to be given support if they need it
when giving up smoking."

The study shows older teenagers and those in their early twenties are more
likely to use drugs than younger people, with cannabis still the favourite.

Vivienne Evans, chief executive of Adfam which helps families cope with the
effects of drug use, said: "It's comforting to know drug use overall has
dropped among young people and says a lot about our drug education policies
over the years.

"But the rise in ecstasy and cocaine use is worrying because government
policy is now targeted at a reduction in Class-A drug use."

The Government claimed the research showed it was set to hit its target of
reducing the number of young teens smoking to nine per cent by 2010.

The Health Department said £5million extra funding was available for school
drug, alcohol and tobacco advisers.

Drugs
Boys take more drugs than girls and cannabis is still the favourite drug in
the playground.

Thirteen per cent of children said they had used cannabis in the past year,
with older children more likely to try it than younger ones, who instead
sniffed glue or other solvents.

Six per cent of 11-year-olds had tried drugs in the past year compared with
40 per cent of 15-year-olds. More than a third of schoolchildren have been
offered drugs.

Drink
Teenagers binge-drink at the weekends and more than half drink spirits
regularly.

Alcopops are more popular than ever but most still prefer beer, lager and
cider. Younger children are less likely to drink, with five per cent of
11-year-olds admitting having drunk alcohol in the last week, compared with
almost half of 15-year-olds.

More than double the number of children had drunk spirits in the last week
in 2002 compared with 1990. Last year around 61 per cent said they had
drunk spirits.

Smoking
Girls are now more likely than boys to smoke, having overtaken them in
recent years.

Of the pupils who recorded their daily intake, 16 per cent had smoked in
the past week. Boys smoked on average more than 50 cigarettes a week with
girls smoking slightly fewer.

Almost a quarter of 15-year-olds smoke compared to one per cent of
11-year-olds. Teenage smokers are far more likely to play truant than
nonsmokers.

 

 

 

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